夫妻约定财产制研究.pdf

烟台大学
硕士学位论文
夫妻约定财产制研究
姓名:豆艳顷
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:法律
指导教师:范李瑛
20080331
摘要
夫妻约定财产制度,是夫妻以协议确定夫妻间财产关系的财产制度。它与夫
妻法定财产制相对应,以意思自治为原则,为夫妻协调财产关系置设了民主、自
由的氛围。我国《婚姻法》确立的夫妻约定财产制有分别财产制、一般共同制和
部分共同制三种类型。本文着力于从夫妻约定财产制协议的法律属性、有效要件
以及法律效力三个层面进行探讨,并且结合国外一些国家相关的立法例,在遵循
现代夫妻约定财产制立法本意的基础上,反思《婚姻法》在实践中遇到的现实难
题,解析出法律完善的思路。围绕夫妻约定财产制协议本文共分三个部分进行论
述。
第一部分为夫妻约定财产制协议的法律属性。首先明确了夫妻约定财产制协
议与夫妻财产约定的概念。其次论述夫妻约定财产制协议具有的性质。再次对其
法律适用问题,从夫妻约定财产制协议的约定内容、约定类型、以及非夫妻约定
财产制协议的性质方面逐一进行分析。
第二部分为夫妻约定财产制协议的有效要件。这一部分在比较国外相关立法
例的基础上,从签订协议的主体、意思表示、内容以及形式要件四个方面分别阐
释。
第三部分为夫妻约定财产制协议的效力问题。首先分类型阐明了约定财产制
协议的生效时间。然后在约定财产制协议的效力问题上,从对内和对外两个方面
进行了详细地论述。

关键词:夫妻约定财产制;协议; 财产归属;财产分割








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Abstract
An antenuptial contract system is a system that the spouse make the contract which
is concluded between two prospective spouses prior to their intended marriage and
which embodies the matrimonial property regime that shall be applicable to the
marriage as well as any modifications thereto made by the parties. The parties may
include any terms and conditions in the antenuptial contract which they wish to be
applicable to their intended marriage, provided that such terms and conditions are not
illegal, immoral or contrary to public convictions. According to our <<Marital Law>>,
there are three matrimonial property regimes in China: seperate property system,
community of property system, and munity of property system. The article
includes three parts.
The first part illustrates the legal attribute ,concept,and the law suitability of the
antenuptial contract. Then analyses the content ,type and the nature of the antiqual contract.
The second part studies on the effective requirements of the antenuptial contract
through analysing relative legal regulation of foreign contries. Then illustrates from the
aspect of the parties, intention expression; content and the requirement of form.
The third part discusses the legal valid o