动词过去式变化规则[共6页].doc

4

动词过去式变化规则
一、规则变化
1、 一般情况下,动词词尾加
-ed, 如：
work —worked
play —played
want —wanted
-d, 如：
move —moved taste —tasted
ask —asked
2、 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加
live —lived
3、 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的动词,把
y 改成 i, 加—ed, 如：
study —studies
try —tried
copy —copied
carry —carried
4、 重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加—
ed, 如：stop —stopped
二、不规则变化
is am —was are —were
has—had go —went meet —met come —came take —took
fly —fliew run —ran see —saw say —said make —made find —found
do —did
have
steal —stole
eat —ate
stand
—stood
sit —sat
sing —sang drink —drank
give —gave
ring —rang
swim —swam
write —wrote
draw —drew
ride —rode
grow —grew
drive —drove
know —knew
get —got
sweep—swept keep —kept
forget —forgot
sleep —slept
speak —spoke
tell —told
break —broke
sell —sold
buy—bought
can—could
think —thought
shall —should
catch —caught
will —would
must —must
teach —taught
build —built
过去式与动词原形一样：
let —let
put —put
read —read
三、动词过去式组成读音
1、 清辅音后读清辅音 [t]
2、 浊辅音后读浊辅音 [d]
3、 元音后面读浊辅音 [d]
（清读清） 如：jump
（浊读浊） 如：listen
like
pull
（元音后面读浊音） 如：water
want need
play
4、
[t][d] 后面读 [id]
2

动词过去式及发音规则
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下,动词词尾加
-ed ,如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加
-d,如：
live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped
3、以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词,把 -y 变为-i 再加-ed ,如：
study---studied copy---co