谈象牙雕刻京派开脸气韵之美.pdf

北京服装学院硕士学位论文
谈象牙雕刻京派开脸气韵之美
摘 要
京派牙雕是中华民族文化瑰宝，在七千年的持续发展中，已经完全融合了中
国传统文化。牙雕艺术在中国工艺美术史上占据着不可替代的作用。
京派牙雕开脸是牙雕艺人们在长期的实践和探索中有别于南派牙雕开脸的
独具特色的风格。这种风格更多地被中国传统绘画的“气韵生动”思想所滋养，
注重“形”与“神”的艺术特征。京派牙雕开脸的创造来自意象，与“天人合一”
的传统哲学观念一脉相承。
本文介绍了京派牙雕的历史状况和美学特征，深入研究探讨京派牙雕开脸的
气韵之美。从牙雕人物的比例、发髻、面部轮廓、五官等方面出发，寻找京派牙
雕开脸气韵美的所在，概括总结出京派牙雕开脸的气韵之美具有区别于南派牙雕
的显著特征。本人通过实践并进行经验总结，从题材、工艺、观念三个方面阐述
京派牙雕开脸的气韵美在当代陈设品中的应用，为当代象牙陈设品提供一个新的
方向，结合个人创作实践，对当代象牙陈设品设计的创新点做一个全面的分析，
从而为当代京派牙雕艺术表现拓展思路。
关键词：京派牙雕；开脸；气韵生动；形；神；创新
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Abstract
RESEARCH ON THE ARITISTIC CONCEPTION OF
BEIJING IVORY CARVING
Abstract
The ivory carving of Beijing,who already together with Chinese traditional
culture,during the 7000 year’s sustainable development,is the treasure in chinese
nation culture.
The ivory carving of Beijing is a kind of unique style,who is different from the ivory
carving of the style is nourished by the concept of tradition painting and
pay more attention to “the shape” and “the spirit”.
This article introduces the historical conditions and the aesthetic charecteristics of the
ivory carving of Beijing,in-depthly discuss the beauty of ivory carving .Beganing
with the character’s proportion、hairstyle、outline、facial features,finding the beauty
of ivory carving,summarising the different characteristics between the Beijing and the
conclused from the subject matters、crafts、 try to provide a new
direction of the ivory carving of combination with my make
comprehensively analysis of the innovation of the ivory carving of try my
best for the contemporay ivory carving to expand its train of thought.
Key words:The ivory carving of Beijing;Artistic conception;Shape;Spirit;Innovation
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北京服装学院硕士学位论文