巴金前期域外作品创作.pdf

摘要这里所谓“域外小说",即中国作家创作的以域外的风土人情和文化形态为背景的,展现域外人民生活、思想和情感的一类小说。1992年陈思和在他选编的《巴金域外小说》的序言中对这类文学创作作了详细阐述,并认为其中巴金的域外小说最为成熟和典型,是“新文学史上的奇葩"。本文主要对巴金前期文学生涯中的域外小说创作展开研究。论文分为四章。第一章主要从巴金的人生、思想、文学经历等方面论述域外小说的创作背景线索,即生活思想上的“人类之爱"和无政府主义信仰:文学艺术上的对于“全人类的题目" 的追寻:以及人生经历上的两次“海外之旅"。第二章通过域外小说文本的解读,概括其内容,挖掘其主题内涵,概括说来即表现了人们“失去了青春、活动、自由、幸福、爱情州‘这一切以后的悲哀”,以及人类为反抗黑暗而作的呼喊、斗争和牺牲。本章为进一步解读巴金人格和思想奠定了基础。第三章主要研究其寓浪漫于现实的、充满悲剧色彩及现代感的、立足中国特色又夹杂西方因素的艺术特色,从而探究巴金在文学艺术上的独特追求和贡献。第四章在以上三章的基础上总结巴金前期域外小说创作所给予巴金研究和文学史的特殊价值和启示。即它从一个侧面再现了青年巴金一个时期内的人生、思想和创作状况,以及他与时代潮流的关系;它体现了巴金的本色、独特和全面,也丰富了文学史;它启示我们在一定程度上打破巴金研究和文学研究的旧有框架,还文学一片自由而多彩的天地。关键词:巴金:域外小说:创作背景;主题内容:艺术特色;价值启示 Abstract The so-called“extra-territorial fiction"is such kind that iscreated by the Chinese writer,setting the stories in the extra-territorial customs and culture, denominating the lifestyle,spirit and sentiment ofthe extra-territorial 1992,Chen Si has made a detailed statement on the“extra-fiction”in his The Foreign Stories of Ba Jin,arguing that Ba’Sfiction isthe most typical and can be regarded as¨new literaryhistory ofthewonderful work.¨ This thesismainly talks about Ba’Sextra-fiction created inhisearly creative period inthe following four firstchapter describes Ba’sliterary background through theanalysis ofhislife,thought and literary experience,etc,that is,the analysis ofhis ideological faith inthehuman love and anarchist belief,his pursuit of“title ofallhuman beings"in terms ofliterature and art,and his twice “oversea trip"in second chapter explores itsdeep meaning through the interpretation ofthe text,presenting thelamentation for the lossofyouth,activity, freedom,happiness and love,and also thehowl,struggle and sacrifices for the rebellion against the darkness of chapter lays afoundation forthe further interpretation ofBa’Spersonality and IIImainly discusses Ba’S peculiar literary features---romantic but with a sense ofrealistic,tragic andmodern, oriental but withWestern characteristic