不规则动词的过去式和过去分词.doc

不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
2
巧记不规则动词的过去式＆过去分词
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
阅读
cut
cut
cut
切，割，剪
let
let
let
让
put
put
put
放置
cost
cost
cost
花费，值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排，安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
使…伤痛

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成为,变得
come
came
come
来
run
ran
run
跑

三、AAB型
3
ride
rode
ridden
骑, 乘
see
saw
seen
看见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落下
ABC型-------3. i→a →u
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
打电话
ABC型-------4. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿着
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冷冻, 冻结
choose
chose
chosen
选择
ABC型-------5. 无规律
4
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
am/is
was
been
是
are
were
do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走，离去
rise
rose
risen
上升，升起
take
took
taken
拿走，花费
五、ABB型
ABB型——1. 原形→ought →ought
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带来
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
打架
think
thought
thought
思考
ABB型——2. 变其中一个元音字母
原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂食
5
meet
met
met