《轻型木结构墙体》PPT课件模板.ppt

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轻型木结构墙体
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2021/7/26
加拿大木业协会设计师培训班第一阶段 – 轻型木结构Canada Wood Level 1 - Wood-Frame Construction
墙体和屋盖
Wall and Roof Framing
Herbert Otto, B. Arch., MRAIC
平台式建造法 Platform Framing
屋顶桁架
Roof trusses
38 x 89 or 38 x 140mm 墙骨柱
38 x 89 or 38 x 140mm
( 2x4 or 2x6) stud walls
楼盖覆面板
Floor sheathing
楼盖搁栅
Floor joists
基础
Foundation
平台式轻型木结构 Platform Framing
图片由加拿大木材理事会提供
Diagram Courtesy Canadian Wood Council
承重内隔墙
Load Bearing interior wall
楼盖覆面板 Floor sheathing
组合梁 Built up beam
地梁板锚固螺栓
Sill plate anchor bolt
地梁板 Sill plate
封边搁栅 Rim Joist
底梁板 Bottom wall plate
墙体覆面板 Wall sheathing
桁架或椽条
Truss or rafter
屋顶覆面板
Roof sheathing
剪刀撑
Cross bridging
顶梁板 Top plate
墙骨柱 Stud
钉板条 Strapping
搁栅 Joist
墙体 Wall Framing
墙体设计 Wall Design
墙体 Wall Framing
双层顶梁板
Double top plate
门洞过梁
Door header or lintel
封头墙骨柱
Trimmer
主要墙骨柱
King stud
短撑
Cripple
墙骨柱
Common stud
窗口过梁
Window header or lintel
底梁板
Bottom plates
窗洞口Window rough
opening
底梁Sill
短撑Cripple
墙体 Wall Framing
墙骨柱、板、短撑和过梁用钉和楼板连接，然后安装对角支撑或覆面板
Stud, plates, cripples and lintels are laid out on the floor, nailed together, then cross braced or sheathed.
墙体 Wall Framing
门窗洞口过梁通常使用2x4规格材，中间使用2x6规格材
Window or door header framing, conventional 38 x 89mm (2x4) and insulated 38 x 140 mm (2x6).
用于过梁的规格材尺寸由荷载和跨度决定
Size of dimension lumber used in header determined by load and span