雅思写作步骤.ppt

雅思写作步骤
题目2：More and more people travel by car today, instead of using public transport. Do you think it is a positive or negative development？
题目3：Some people argue that car users should rely on public transport rather than their own cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
题目4：More and more people travel by car today, instead of using public transport. How does it affect individuals and society? What measures should be taken to solve this problem?
题目5： More and more people travel by car today, instead of using public transport. Why has this happened? How does it affect individuals and society ?
Task2 作文第2步 思考观点
雅思作文大致可分为两种题材：
非教育类和教育类
非教育类：经济（效率；收益和成本）
科技（进步；缺陷）
社会（价值和传统观念；环境；社会关系）
个人（生活方式；基本权利；健康快乐；
行为）
教育类： 身体健康
学习能力
社会能力和实践经验（与人相处、调节情绪等）
工作能力（动手能力、价值观和道德观、
遵守法律等）
Task2 作文第3步 写开头段
讨论类文章的开头段：
Sentence 1：background（general statement）
文章的背景（一般的介绍）
Sentence 2 ：rephrase the topic（thesis statement）
改写题目（点明论题）
Sentence 3：personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人立场或者中间主题部分的简单描述
（注：考生在考场上可以按照实际情况，自由掌握句子的数量，未必一定要写三句。）
如何写背景句
三种方法：
方法1：强调某个话题一直是争论的焦点，或者强调某个长期存在的现象。
. There has long been controversy about the negative effect of travelling by car.
. Travelling different places has long been a leisure activity on vacation.
方法2：讨论类题目之所以热门，往往因为最近某个事情的发生，可以就此事情进行描述。
. Some societies have seen the erosion(削弱) of some traditional values recently.
. (As an increasing number of students study overseas), it is interesting to analyse the value of finishing a university education in a foreign country.