定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别 贵州省沿河县后坪乡初级中学 杨明强 邮政编码:565322 【内容摘要】:定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点,它既是历年来中考的语法重点,也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识,现用英语与汉语相结合的形式将“定语从句中关系代词‘that’和‘which’的用法之别”进行归纳与总结,便于学者参考。 【关 键 词】:定语从句 关系代词 that which 区别 定语从句是初中英语中的一个重要语法点,它既是历年来中考的语法重点,也是学生们难学的一个语法难点。为了使学生更好地掌握这语法知识,现将定语从句中关系代词“that”和“which”的用法之别浅析如下。 在下列情况下,一般用引导词that,不用which. 1、指物,先行词为all, few, much, little, none, the one以及由some, any, no, every等构成的不定代词时,宜用that,不用which. 如: .Our English teacher wants to teach us all that he knows. 我们的英语老师想把他所知道的都教给我们。 .The few of hundreds of new records that are produced each week get into the chart. 每周推出的数以万计的新唱片中没有几张能进入每周的流行榜。 .The much that Chairman Mao said has influenced me a lot. 毛主席说的那些话对我们影响很大。 .The little that the doctor gave me that day has really worked. 医生那天给我的那点微量的药确实生效了。 .I’d like to tell you something that I’m interested in. 我想把我感兴趣的事告诉你。 .Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事,凡是你知道的请告诉我。 .Alexander learned to seek out everything strange that might be instructive. 亚力三大探究的是,追求有教育意义的奇怪的东西。 .There is nothing that you can do to help. 你帮不上忙。 .None of the books that were published in the publishing house could cause my interest. 这家出版社出版的书中没有能引起我的兴趣。 .The one that Tom did last year has caused many people’s attention. 汤姆去年做的那件事引起了许多人的注意。 2、指物,先行词被all, every, few, no, some, any