流感预防.ppt

2009 Influenza A H1N1: Awareness and Prevention Education 2009 H1N1 流感:知识和预防教育 Influenza Prevention 10-30-09 H1N1 Influenza Awareness and Prevention H1N1 流感知识和预防? H1N1 Influenza Summary H1N1 流感概述? Personal Prevention 个人防护? Hand Washing 预防? Respiratory Health 呼吸健康? Influenza Symptoms and Illness 流感症状和疾病? Individuals At Risk plications. 有并发症风险的? inations and Antivirals 疫苗和抗病毒药物? Keeping Surfaces Clean 保持表面干净? Personal Protection Equipment 个人保护用品? Family Prepardness 家庭预防 1 Influenza Prevention 10-30-09 Influenza (H1N1) Question and Answers: 流感( H1N1 )问题和回答? What is Influenza A (H1N1)? 什么是 H1N1 流感? 2009 H1N1 (referred to as “ swine flu ” early on) is a new influenza virus causing illness in people. This new virus was first detected in people in April 2009. This virus is spreading from person-to-person worldwide, probably in much the same way that regular seasonal influenza viruses spread: ? Directly person to person from respiratory droplets of coughs and sneezes. ? Indirectly through contacting contaminated surfaces such as door handles, phones, keyboards etc. ? 2009 H1N1 (早期被称为“猪流感”)是一种致人疾病的新型流感病毒。这种新病毒最早在 2009 年3月在人身上发现。这种病毒从人与人之间传播到全世界,很可能和常见的季节性流感病毒传播的方法一样: ? - 直接人与人之间通过咳嗽和打喷嚏产生的呼吸道液感染? - 间接通过接触被污染的表面,像门把手, 电话,键盘等? Source: Centers for Disease Control “ Q&A H1N1 Flu and You ” 2 Influenza Prevention 10-30-09 How does 2009 H1N1 pare to seasonal flu in terms of its severity? 2009 H1N1 流感相比季节性流感的严重性? With seasonal flu, we know that seasons vary in terms of timing, duration and severity. Seasonal influenza can cause mild to severe illness, and at times can lead to death. Each year, in the United States, on average 36,000 people die from flu-plications and more than 200,000 people are hospitalized from flu-related causes. Of those hospitalized, 20,000 are children younger than 5 years old. Over 90% of deaths and about 60 percent of hospitalization occur in people older than 65. ?季节性流感,我们知道根据时间,持续时间和严重度, 这个季节是变化的。季节性流感可以导致轻微到严重的疾病,有时会导致死亡。每年,在美