楚国早期青铜器研究.pdf.pdf

武汉大学硕士学位论文楚国早期青铜器研究姓名:袁艳玲申请学位级别:硕士专业:考古学指导教师:王然 20030501 内容摘要本文从楚国青铜器独特风格形成之后的典型楚器和典型组合出发,结合已知最早的楚国有铭青铜器,上追下寻,对西周至春秋中期早段楚国青铜器的面貌进行了探讨。首先,本文将早期楚地与中原地区的簋从器形上区别开来,提出以鼎、B型簋为代表的青铜文化与楚有着密切的关系,他代表着楚国或楚与国的青铜文化。其次, 从宏观的方面,在更大的时间、空间范围内,对豫南鄂西地区早期鼎、B型簋组合的铜器群的性质进行了界定,其中特别强调了国家机制对文化发展的干预作用。第三,从楚公象钟侧鼓鸟纹出发,指出其翘尾、无羽特征具有南方地区传统,从而对楚国西周时期没有青铜器或有青铜器但面貌与中原地区完全一致的说法提出质疑。第四,从青铜器中礼器与乐器的组合出发,指出西周时期的楚国,作为众蛮夷的一支,其青铜器是重乐的组合。从春秋早期楚国融入中原地区的札乐文明开始,其青铜器才成为礼乐并重的组合。关键词:楚、早期、青铜器、簋、乌纹 Abstract On the basisofthetypical Chu artifactsand binations of them afterthepeculiarstyle ofChu Statebronzes having developed,as well as theearliest Chu Statebronzes with inscriptions ever known,by the means of tracking back itsorigin and following itstrend,this articletries toprobe the features ofChu Statebronzes fromWestem Zhou Dynasty totheearly stage of middle Spring andAutumn Period, First,the Fuofearly Chu region andthatofthe centralplains istoldapart in shapes,and itissuggested thatthe Bronze Culture represented byDing andFu ofpaRem B should be associated tightly wim represents the Bronze Culture ofChu State oritsAllies. Second,when defining the cultural attribute of early bronzes bination iSDing and Fupatterned Bthat discovered inthesouth ofHenan and west ofHubei,more macroscopical aspects are paid attention toand in a wider range ofspace time..Among them itespecially stresses the effortmade bv thepower of thestate。which interfereswiththedevelopment ofculture. tOthebirdmotif on one sideofthe bellofDuke Chu,it points outthatt11e featureoftail-upand non—feathered has atradition ofthe southernRegion,and ideathat inWestern Zhou Dyn刮sty,Chu State hadn’tbronzes orhadbut pletely the Sfllrleas thatin thecentralplains. And binations ofthe ritualvessels and musical instruments among bronzes,it issuggested thatChu StateinWestern Zhou Dynasty,as one of therudenationalities。bination ofbronzes presented thethought thatattaching more importance untilearly Spring a