加拿大猪改良方案.ppt

The Canadian The Canadian Swine Improvement Program Swine Improvement Program 加拿大猪改良方案加拿大猪改良方案 Dr. Pramod K. Mathur Dr. Pramod K. Mathur Chief icist Canadian Centre for Swine Improvement (CCSI) Presentation Road Map Presentation Road Map 目录目录? Swine industry in Canada –加拿大的养猪业? Program structure –计划结构? ic Improvement –遗传改良? Research and development –研究和发展 The Swine Industry in Canada The Swine Industry in Canada 加拿大的养猪业加拿大的养猪业? 32 million hogs marketed in 2004 –2004 年上市三千二百万头? Over 15,000 farms 一万五千多个猪场? million hogs and weaner pigs exported live 出口肉猪和断奶仔猪五百七十万头?$ billion pork exports (US, Japan, Australia, Korea, New Zealand, Mexico, etc.) –出口额 22亿美元(美国, 日本, 澳大利亚, 朝鲜, 新西兰, 墨西哥等)? Intensive production systems 集约化养猪体系? Grading system encourages leaner hogs –分级体系促进了瘦肉率的提高 Canadian Swine Industry Canadian Swine Industry ? Solid reputation world wide –在全世界拥有较高的信誉? Superior quality and health status –品质好,健康状况佳? 20 % of the pork exported in the es from Canada –占世界出口市场的 20% ? Domestically a major industry sector in agriculture –是国内农业的支柱产业? 33% of the agricultural trade surplus –农业顺差的 33% 来自养猪业 Structure of the industry Structure of the industry 养猪业的结构养猪业的结构 Retail Processing Production Multiplication Breeding Gene flo Gene flo w w基因流动基因流动核心群 Information Information flow flow 信息流动信息流动繁育群生产群加工零售 120 HERDS 1畜群 9,400 NUCLEUS SOWS 头核心母猪 90,000 PIGS/YEAR 头猪/年 Western Swine Testing Association 西方猪测试协会 (WSTA) Ontario Swine Improvement Inc. 渥太华猪改良公司 (OSI) Canadian Centre for Swine Improvement 加拿大猪改良中心(CCSI) Centre de dé veloppement du porc du Qu é bec 魁北克猪改良中心 (CDPQ) 4,600 YORKSHIRE 约克夏 3,000 LANDRACE 长白猪 1,800 DUROC 杜洛克猪 The Canadian Swine Improvement Program 加拿大猪改良计划 Atlantic Swine Centre (ASC) 大西洋猪中心 2 herds anizations anizations 成员组织成员组织 Atlantic Swine Centre 大西洋猪中心 Canadian Meat SI 魁北克猪改良中心加拿大肉类协会加拿大养猪协会 Co-operation with China Co-operation with China 与中国的合作与中国的合作? Through: Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) 农业部 China-Can