儒学慈孝文化对现代社会的省思.doc

儒学慈孝文化对现代社会的省思.doc儒学慈孝文化对现代社会的省思
儒学慈孝文化对现代社会的省思
［摘 要］中国人的个人、家庭、社会、政治都围绕着孝。源远流 长的孝文化，是在什么样的时代与政治氛围中，逐渐理论化？又如何 从人性天伦的彰显，逐步演进为具社会及政治意义的慈孝文化？这样 的儒家理念必须在不同时代中都发展出适应时代的新意义，才能在漫 长历史中不被时代抛弃。反思并提出其现代化意义，便成了时代人们 的当务之急。通过厘清中国传统慈孝文化的起源，梳理慈孝文化理论 化的历程，澄清在传统中国统治阶级推广下慈孝文化形成的社会功 能，反思慈孝文化在历史递嬉下的逐渐僵化，进而提出慈孝文化的现 代化意义。
［关键词］慈孝；儒家；现代社会
［中图分类号1B222 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1671-8372 (2014) 03-0015-04
Reflections on the Ci and Xiao culture of Confucianism in modern society
ZHANG Shi-liang
(Confucius Institute in Taiwan, Taibei 108, China)
Abstract： The personage, the family, the society and the politics are surrounded by Xiao (filial piety) in Chinese. Xiao culture has long-standing and well-established, how is it theorized little by little, in what kind of age and political atmosphere it is realized, how to manifest the human nature and gradual progress into the Ci (taking care of children) and Xiao culture with the significant of society and politics, all these are important questions. So this kind of Confucian ideas must be developed in different times to adapt to the new meaning of the times. They can not be abandoned in the long history. So to reflect it and put forward its modern sense becomes the top priority of current society. By cleaning up the origin of Ci and Xiao culture, combing the course of the theory of Ci and Xiao culture and clarifying the social function of Ci and Xiao culture in the popularizing of t