1 毕业论文风景园林工程与技术研究进展专业: 园林主考学校: 准考证号: 指导教师姓名职称: 2012 年 03月 19日 2 论文标题: 风景园林工程与技术研究进展论文标题: Study on the development prospect of Forestry Engineening 论文作者: 论文作者:目录 3 1、园林工程的相关概念················································ 32、风景园林工程与技术发展趋势········································ 、建造技术······················································ 、植物栽培技术·················································· 、水景技术······················································ 、计算机辅助技术················································ 、照明技术······················································ 、铺装技术······················································ 、公众参与······················································ 、小结·························································· 63、国外案例介绍······················································ 、美国·························································· 、欧洲·························································· 、新加坡························································ 、小结·························································· 74、总结···························································· 7 参考文献 4 1 、园林工程的相关概念园林工程是以工程为基础且运用于风景园林建设的专业课程, 是园林本科专业重要的专业主干课之一, 也是一门综合性和应用性都很强的学科。它将园林艺术和市政工程有机地融为一体,使园林工程构筑物既能发挥自身的功能,又与园林环境相协调。要做到这一点,学生必须既掌握园林工程的基本理论, 又具备工程施工的基本技能。园林工程的研究范畴包括工程原理、工程设计、施工技术和养护管理。教学环节包括讲授课程设计与模型制作、现场教学三部分。园林工程主要研究园林建设的工程技术, 包括土方工程, 假山工程, 园林理水工程和园林驳岸工程, 喷泉工程, 园林的给排水工程, 园路工程, 种植工程, 园林供电工程和园林机械等。园林工程的特点是以工程技术为手段, 塑造园林艺术的形象。在园林工程中运用新材料、新设备、新技术是当前的重大课题。园林工程的中心内容是如何在综合发挥园林的生态效益、社会效益和经济效益功能的前提下, 处理园林中工程设施与风景园林景观之间的矛盾。我国园林工程研究的内容与国外类似课程相比较, 基本内容和章的划分大同小异, 不同之处在于我们突出了中华民族园林传统的民族风格, 以自然山水园中的山、水、路、石为重点,含假山工程。而欧美的课程则在喷水和人工水池和园林机械方面有所侧重。园林工程要求将园林艺术和市政工程融为一体, 同时具有工程构筑物的功能和与园林环境相协调的外貌。园林工程是一门实践性很强的课程,要变理想为现实,化平面为立体,要把科学性、技术性和艺术性结为一体才能创造出技艺合一、功能全面、既经济面又实用、美观的好作品。 2 、风景园林工程与技术发展趋势在当今全球可持续发展的大背景下,风景园林工程技术的发展无疑也受到很大影响,生态性成为风景园林设计和工程的发展过程中需要考虑的重要因素。 1969 年, 麦克哈格的《设计结合自然》( Design With Nature )
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