非谓语动词做宾语补足语.ppt

非谓语动词做宾语补足语
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What is object complement?
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1. Don’t make me do this.
2. The teacher told us to read books.
3. I saw her dancing.
4. The manager wanted the letter typed.
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Object complements:
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作宾语补足语
人/物1
动作1
动作2
人/物2
主语
谓语
宾语
补语
发出
发出
作用在
宾语补足语
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1. Don’t make me do this.
2. The teacher told us to read books.
3. I saw her dancing.
4. The manager wanted the letter typed.
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Object complements:
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to do 做宾补
V-ing 做宾补
V-ed 做宾补
Contents
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常见的接带to的不定式做宾补的动词：
tell, ask, want, teach, allow, expect, get, demand, request, invite, love, hate, like, prefer, would like等
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My mother often tells me to study hard at school.
MR. Feng asked us to do housework at home.
I want you to teach me how to learn English well.
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常见的接不带to的不定式做宾补的动词：
一感：feel             二听：hear, listen to    三让：let, make, have       
四看：see, watch, notice, observe     半帮助:  help sb. to do / do sth.
某人做某事的全过程或某事发生的全过程，强调事物的发生和结束。
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Did you hear me sing a song last night?
He saw a girl get on the bus.
Please let me help you(to)clean the window.
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Oh, please don’t make the baby cry again.
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V-ing形式作宾补
感觉动词：see, hear, watch, observe, notice, feel, catch, look at, listen to 等。
使役动词：have, get, leave, keep, start, send, set等。
V-ing形式作宾补，表示动作的过程，即动作正在进行，尚未结束。宾语与宾补之间是主动的逻辑主谓关系。
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Don’t make any noise! Don’t you see the child sleeping?
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I hear someone knocking at the door.
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I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a long time.
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V-ed形式作宾补
表示感觉和心理状态的动词：see, hear, find, notice, feel, watch, like, think等。
“致使”意义的使役动词：have, get, leave, keep等
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着重动作完成，表明动作的结果，它与宾语之间是被动的逻辑主谓关系.
He saw the thief caught by the police.
She was glad to see her child taken good care of.
I’m going to have my hair cut.
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