高中定语从句详解.ppt

关于高中定语从句详解
第一页，本课件共33页
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
第二页，本课件共33页
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy _______________________ is Harry Porter .
who is wearing glasses
定语从句
第三页，本课件共33页
定语从句
一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语)
(Attributive clause)
Harry Porter is a smart boy.
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
形容词作定语
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
第四页，本课件共33页
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
第五页，本课件共33页
二、用法:
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
先
行
词
是
人
关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which
先行词是物
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
第六页，本课件共33页
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( )
girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( )
child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( )
like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( )
主语
宾语
定语
宾语
第七页，本课件共33页
主语
宾语
定语
指人
who
that
whom
that
whose
（of whom）
指物
Which
that
Which
that
Whose
(of which)
指人和物
that
that
whose

第八页，本课件共33页
关系副词
When=on(in,during…)which
where=on(in,in front of…)which
Why=for which

第九页，本课件共33页
如何选用定语从句的关系词


，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。
第十页，本课件共33页