主谓一致.ppt

Subject-verb
Agreement
主谓一致
1. When and where to build the bridge is still unknown.
When to see him and where to have a holiday are unknown.
What I want to know is the time.
What I want to get are the interesting books .
2. Mary is one of the girls who were praised by the teacher.
Mary is the only one of the girls who was praised by the teacher.
3. 主 + as well as / together with / except / but / including etc.+ 谓语 （谓语只与主语相关）：The teacher with many students has gone to Beijing.
4. Whisky and soda / bread and butter / a knife and fork / a singer and writer/a cart and house 等都为一人或一物 + 单数谓语
5. No chair and no desk is permitted …
More than one student is in the room.
Many a book is on the desk.
Every (each) boy and every (each) girl likes dancing.
6. Most of the students are away. The rest are in the room.
I have drunk most of the water. The rest is for you.
7. His family is a big one and the family are all living in New York. 这样的词还有：class, police, group , government , team, company, etc.
8. On the wall are two pictures. / On the wall is a clock. / There are two books and a pen on the desk. / There is a pen and two books on the desk. / Not only he but also I want to go there. / Not only I but also he wants to go there ./Either you or the headmaster is asked to give a talk.
9. Thirty degrees is too warm for me. / Ten years is a long time. / One thousand dollars is a large sum of money in her eyes.
时间、价值、距离、金额，面积，容量，体积，长度等看作整体时+ 单数谓语
10. My clothes are over there. people, cattle, police，folk, youth / trousers, glasses, scissors等+ 复数谓语
A pair of glasses is on the desk.
furniture, equipment, jewellery, traffic, baggage, luggage 等作主语+ 单数谓语
11. 40% of the books are new. / 40% of the water belongs to the winner.
数词作主语，谓语看数词后的名词的单复数
12. All that can be done has been done. / All have arrived. Nobody is late.
all 表事物“一切”， 为单数；表人“所有人”为复数
13. Three million tons of coal were exported