反义疑问句的讲解和解释.ppt

反义疑问句的讲解和解释
〔The Disjunctive Question〕又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两局部组成：前一局部是一个陈述句，后一局部是一个简短的疑问句，两局部的人称时态应保持一致。
反义疑问句
+ 疑问局部否认式
They work here, don’t they?
She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?
+ 疑问局部肯定式
You didn’t go, did you?
He can’t ride a bike, can he?
请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：
1)陈述局部的主语是I，疑问局部要用 aren't I.
I‘m as tall as your sister, aren't I?
I am a student, aren’t I
2)陈述局部的谓语是wish，疑问局部要用may +主语
I wish to have a word with you, may I?
3)陈述局部用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否认含义的词时，疑问局部用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?
There are few apples in the basket, are there?
He can hardly swim, can he?
They seldom come late, do they?
She rarely speaks to you in English, does she?
4)含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述局部是肯定的，疑问局部用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?