中文摘要
谢尔盖·普罗科菲耶夫(Serger Prokofiev 1891-1953),是 20 世纪俄国最
优秀的作曲家和钢琴家之一。普罗科菲耶夫的音乐很有特色,他以钢琴思考音乐
形象,以钢琴为表现媒体,是现代作曲家中成果颇丰的一位。他一生写过百余首
不同体裁的钢琴作品,其中九首钢琴奏鸣曲是他的钢琴曲中非常优秀、具有代表
性的作品。
第六首钢琴奏鸣曲是普罗科菲耶夫“战争奏鸣曲”之一,也是他很具有挑战
性的重量级乐曲之一。创作时间大概在1939-1940 年冬季,当时作曲家是在一次
电台广播中演奏了这首技巧复杂的作品。
演奏这首作品,要精准把握普罗科菲耶夫的特点风格。在这首奏鸣曲中,音
乐形象时而粗野强悍,时而诡谲怪诞,当然也有柔和并富于幻想的长段旋律,可
谓刚柔并济。通过研究这首作品,可得以了解到那一时期的罗科菲耶夫的风格特
点。结合历史,便不难听出其中的“战争”意味,他所使用的和声织体、音色力
度,让听众以另一种形式更加贴近当时音乐家的心境。所以研究这首作品,笔者
认为对清楚地了解普罗科菲耶夫当时的创作风格和时代背景,都有很大的理论意
义和现实意义。同时也为演奏者提供理论上的演奏依据和资料参考。
关键词 普罗科菲耶夫 第六首钢琴奏鸣曲 创作风格 和声 旋律
Abstract
Serger Prokofiev (1891—1953 ) He is one of the greatest composer and pianist
in Russia . His music is very distinctive , Prokofiev’s thought on the piano image and
in piano performance as a media. He is, as it were,results of a modern composers.
All his life he wrote about hundred first piano works of different genres, and nine of
piano sonata is very good in his piano music,representative works.
The sixth piano sonata is Prokofiev one of sonata ‘war’, this is also one of his
very challenging heavyweight music. Creation time probably in the winter of 1939—
1940, composer is played in a radio broadcast this skill complicated work.
Play this piece of work, to accurately grasp the style characteristics of musicians.
In this piece,music image and sometimes rough tough,sometimes taken bizarre!Of
course,there are soft and fanciful long melody, it may be. By studying the work,can
learn the period of the style characteristics of Prokofiev. Combining with the history,it
is not difficult to imagine the battle uses texture and tone of harmony,let the
audience understand more about composer at that time in a different form of mind. So
research this piece of work,the author thinks that to clearly understand the Prokofiev’s
style and era background,has great theoretical significance and practical
significance
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