浅析“海派水彩”.pdf

摘要摘要中国水彩画走过了萌芽期、成长期、成熟期和近30年的繁荣期,作为舶来品的水彩在中国扎根、生长出了具有中国特色的水彩画。在中国水彩发展进程的 230多年里,上海一直扮演着非常重要的角色。上海是中国水彩的发源地,作为中西方文明的汇聚之地,上海从土山湾画馆的建立,月份牌的兴起,新型美术学校的建立,到文革后期打破沉默的文艺复兴,就一直承载了对水彩艺术在中国的推广和传播。本文通过对上海水彩画发展史脉络的梳理,对上海水彩的形成做了深入的探讨,海派水彩的繁荣一方面是由于上海的地域、经济、文化的影响作用;另一方面是中国博大的传统文化和海派文化基因的潜移默化。上海水彩风格多样,异彩纷呈,表现题材广泛,内涵深隽,表现形式手法多样,呈现出写实、写意、抽象、半抽象、变形等多元化风格,绘画多具有浓厚的都市情节。海派水彩在创作空间,思维模式和形式语言,诸多方面取得了极大的拓展和更新。同时也存在一些明显的问题:创作观念陈旧,缺乏时代精神,表现方法程式化等。如何变革海派水彩画,使其借鉴其它画种艺术语言的同时,保持自身的特色,塑造富有时代特征的中国当代水彩画审美品格,这是值得更多的人的关注与思考的课题。关键词:海派文化,水彩,历程,题材,风格 Abstraet Abstract Chinese Watercolor experienced infancy,growth,maturity,and nearly 30一yearperiod ofprosperity,The watercolors inChina as allexport earner totakeroot, growing outofwatercolor painting ofthe development process inChina 230years,Shanghai hasplayed averyimportant rolein. Shanghai is thebirthplace ofwatercolor as a cluster ofWestern Shanghai ArtMuseum from the soilHillBay,the establishrnent ofthe riseof the month ofcard,the new artschool building,to theCultural Revolution,breaking the silence ofthelateRenaissance,has been carrying on watercolor artinChina,the promotion watercolor done in—depthdiscussion, sophisticated watercolor and prosperity on the one hand isdue to Shanghai’S geographic,economic,and culturalinfluence. Inthispaper,the history oftheShanghai watercolor context of b,the formation oftheShanghai watercolor done in—depth discussion,sophisticated watercolor andprosperity on the one hand is due toShanghai’S geographic,economic, and culturalinfluence;The otherhand,a broad Chinese traditional cultureand the nurture ofgenes watercolor style,diverse andcolorful, showing broad range oftopics,meaningdeep-jun,expression ofvarious methods, showing arealistic,impressionistic,abstract,semi—abstract,distortion, diversity ofstyles,drawing morethanthecity has astrong plot. Seaside watercolors increativespace,thinking patterns and forms