叶圣陶小说反讽叙事研究.pdf

漳州师范学院硕士学位论文叶圣陶小说反讽叙事研究姓名:梁秀梅申请学位级别:硕士专业:文艺学指导教师:李晓宁 2011-06 中文摘要中文摘要反讽是西方文论中最古老、最重要的文艺学概念之一,其内涵不断发展、丰富、完善。反讽既是一种修辞格式,也是叙事策略;既是文学的一种创作原则,也是一种认知世界的哲学态度。反讽叙事因其自身所具有的言在此而意在彼、对立悖逆的性质而被广泛应用。本文试从反讽这一概念入手,探究中国五四作家叶圣陶小说的反讽叙事的文本特征。反讽叙事是叶圣陶小说形式方面的主要特征,它主要表现在其小说中的言语反讽、性格反讽与哲学反讽等方面。言语反讽是叙述者表面上陈述一种意思,作者的真正意图却含而不表,故意用调侃的语调或冷静的叙述让读者体会其真正意图;叶圣陶小说性格反讽的锋芒直接指向病态社会中的病态人物,尤其是他所熟悉的小学或中学教师,揭示他们委琐、怯弱、自私、动摇、麻木的灵魂以达到治病救人、改良社会的目的;叶圣陶通过哲学反讽来质疑和反思中国现代化历史进程中所出现的人生世态和生存境况。本文对叶圣陶小说反讽叙事的探讨将有助于人们更好地理解叶圣陶小说的意蕴和风格特色,这种探讨有更独特的文学价值值得中国现当代文学借鉴。关键词:反讽叙事;叶圣陶小说;文本特征;文学价值英文摘要 Abstract Irony istheoldestandthe most important literatureconcept intheweStern literary criticism Itsconnotationkeeps on developing ing richerandmore perfect is notonly akindofrhetoricalformats,but also ’S a type ofliteraturecreationprinciple aswellas acognitive worldphilosophy narrativehasbeen widely used because ofitsown characteristicsofspeak inthisand intending topilate,the opposition ofrebcUious paper tries toexplore thetext featureinirony narrativeofYeShengtao’S novelsfrom theconcept ofironyduring Fourth YouthPeriod. Irony narrative‘isthemainfeature intheform ofYeShengtao’S novelsand contains verbalirony,characterirony andphilosophy irony isthestrategy ofnarrating on the瓯l出ce butcontaining realintention啦the ridiculeintonation orcalm narrationwhich letreaders experience itsrealintentions;Characterirony leadsdirectly tothepathological charactersinthemorbid society,e印ecially hiSfamiliarprimary ormiddle wlcover theirinconsequentiality,timidity,selfish,shake,and numb soulofsalvingpatients in order toachievethepurpose ofreforming society;Philosophy i11Dny is toquestion andreflect theways ofthe worldandlifesurvivalcircumstances occurredinChina’Smodern'history. Thediscussioninnarrative的ny of Ye Shengtao’S novelswillhelppeople understand themeaning andthestyle ,thismicle makes amoreunique literary valueworthofmodem a