论罪刑法定原则对刑法解释方法的制约.psd.pdf

苏州大学硕士学位论文论罪刑法定原则对刑法解释方法的制约姓名:徐学美申请学位级别:硕士专业:刑法学指导教师:李洪欣 20100501 论罪刑法定原则对刑法解释方法的制约中文提要中文提要罪刑法定原则作为刑法的最基本原则,必然会对刑法解释和刑法解释最重要、最核心方面的刑法解释方法有着重要的制约和指导作用。刑法解释具有不同于其它法律解释的特殊性,这就是因为刑法关系到对公民的生杀予夺,因而应当严格解释之。罪刑法定原则要求对刑法条文采用严格解释的立场,所以文理解释具有优先性,能够根据通常字面含义合理地界定刑法语词含义的,则没有必要进行论理解释。只有在文理解释仍然无法解释清楚特定刑法术语的语词含义时,才能进行论理解释。罪刑法定原则由绝对向相对的转变,为刑法扩张解释提供了空间, 在扩张解释的限度问题上,宜采取“刑法条文所可能具有的最宽含义"说和“国民预测可能性"说相结合的标准。罪刑法定原则并不排除类推解释,禁止的只是不利于被告人的类推解释。扩张解释与类推解释也没有明确的、可操作性的区分标准。广大司法者要在罪刑法定原则的指导下,进行合理的扩张解释和有利于被告人的类推解释,禁止进行不利于被告人的类推解释,做到维护社会秩序和保护人权的统一基础上的保护人权的优先性。关键词:罪刑法定原则文理解释扩张解释类推解释预测可能性作者:徐学美指导老N-李洪欣 Abstract On thePrincipleofLegal时Constraints ofCriminal Law Interpretation On thePrinciple ofLegality Constraints ofCriminal Law Interpretation Abstract Principle oflegality嬲a basicprinciple ofcriminallaw,interpretation ofcriminal law and criminal law willinevitablyexplain themost important core aspects of interpretation ofcriminal law hasanimportant role inthecontrolandguidance. Interpretations ofcriminal law isdifferentfrom otherlegalinterpretation ofthe particularity,this isbecause thecriminal lawrelated tothelife ordeath over itscitizens, andtherefore strictinterpretation should oflegality demands on the criminal use of astrictinterpretation oftheprovisions oftheposition,arts andexplain why apriority,according to theliteralmeaning isusually reasonable todef'me the meaning ofthecriminal code words,there is no need for a logicalexplanation. Explained only inthe artsandthecriminalcodestilldoes not explain thespecific meaning of thetermoftheword,to principle oflegality to therelativechange from theabsolute,for theinterpretation ofthecriminalcode provides space explain thelimitsoftheexpansion issue,should take ‘'provisions of thecriminalcode withthewidestpossiblemeaning of'’speaking and ‘'national forecast possibility”bined oflegality does not exclude theanalogy toexplain,prohibited thedefendant'sanalogy is not conducive