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雅思听力重要概念
一、当前高频题型配置
S1 填空(偶尔选择) 咨询类为主
S2 选择/ 图+配对 旅游类为主
S3 选择/配对 学术问题讨论类为主
S4 填空 奇怪知识点讲座为主
二、雅思听力关键考点
定位、单词拼写与同义转换、干扰项排除
雅思考试中,所有的填空题主要是考定位与单词拼写,而非填空题形式的各种客观题则相对于填空题更好定位,都有鲜明的原词发音(专有名词,数字,名词),。
1、定位方法
宽泛定位与细定位相结合
宽泛定位:利用小标题,在对话中利用人物的身份,题目问题针对于哪个人,就重点关注那个人的话,另一个多半是引出话题或制造干扰项
定位三种方法:三种定位方法,优先考虑1,其次是2、3。把握不好重点抓题干中名词,因为动词形容词多数会被替换。
1、 抓题干中惰性词,即不容易被替换的词(专有名词,数字,名词)S1/S2
2、连接词S2-S4
并列:and, also, as well as(一般会连读as wellas), then,another, anything else? is that all?
² 对比:at the same time, meanwhile,on the other hand
² 顺序:firstly, then, after that, lastly…
²解释说明: because, since, I mean, thatmeans, in other words
举例: such as, like, for example/instance
² 转折: but, however, all of a sudden, whereas
² 因果: because, as a result, so/therefore
² 强调: in fact/particular, actually, especially,do + v. , of course
² 插入语: let me see, you know…
² 转换话题: now, anyway(表示进入下一题)
² 补充: oh, hang on, wait a minute
3、改写词 了解改写的类型 Walk through=cross
2、同义改写,改写类型了解
词的改写:
1. 词性改写:experiment ——experimental
Saw-seen
2. 同义词:pavement—— footpath
View=regard
Walk through=cross
3. 同类词:抽象到具体,总称到个体
Family——Brother/daughter
Artwork——painting
Metal——iron
4. 解释说明:pedestrian 行人 people walking to school
Pen=something to write
5. 双重否定:否定反义词等于肯定自身
Good=not bad bad=not good
剑桥上常见:他说不好, 但是“不”比较委婉
Lack of good facilities =do not have good facilities 意思就是 poor facilities
The biggest problem of is lack of familiarity with the education system
Problem+lack of =need to become familiar with
Lack of good training=poor
6. 代词改写:
The bag is very important please to bring it with you
答案填bag(并非it)
解决方法:把符合词性的单词全部记下来,以免遗漏信息
句子的改写:
、主动——被动(题目不难,有警惕心即可)
The book was written by _____
Zhangsa wrote the book
看到被动语态答案一般在句首
B、一般强调
It was Zhangsa who wrote the book
听到it is /it’s 后面跟着答案,因为出现了强调句
填空题
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