Abstract The rural problem is the population of China’s most fundamental problem, the direct impact on the sustainable deVelOpment of China’s population,which will affect agricultural modernization, which will affect the building of a harmonious society。Population resources environment|economy and society for sustainable deVelOpment has e the consensus of the world, while population and sustainable development has e a core of sustainable achieve the sustainable development of population,to implement the scientific concept of development to achieve the goal of building amoderately prosperous society,we must co—ordinate to solve rural new socialist countryside construction as the rural problems ushered in a new historic opportunity. This paper first analyzes prehensiVe development of the rural population issues research background,presented the purpose and significance of the study. Then,right at home and abroad studies were reviewed and summarized the overall devel。pment of population analysis of the relevant theory carried out prehensiVe development of population and economic development of the theoretical analysis. Then,this c。mprehensiVe survey of the status of the development ofChina’s rural population and found that the number of China’s rural population and more pres sure on resources;the qual ity of population is low,affecting rural economic development;a high degree of population aging,pension burden of weight;population sex the high proportion is not conducive to social stability;population of low e,poor quality of from the historical|environmental|policy economics education population mobility and other aspects of the cause analysis. Finally,bination of reality,put forward prehensiVe development of China’s rural population countermeasures and suggestions: First our minds change concepts and establish a new population of view; second is to speed up system construction,improve the rural pension and health insurance reform
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