完型填空解题技巧.ppt

完型填空解题技巧
一、命题特点
1、考查目的:
完型填空是对一篇语意完整的短文有目的的挖出一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识和常识,对每个空格的被选选项做出尽可能合理的分析判断,从中选出正确答案或最佳答案,使重新建构的文章主旨鲜明,文意畅达,逻辑严密。
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设空类型:
⑴、前后关联型(上下文);
⑵、常识考察性(生活常识,已给文化背景)
⑶、惯用搭配型;(固定词组,句型,语法)
⑷、词义辨析型。(同义词,反义词)
1、扎实的基础知识
2、快速阅读和理解的能力
3、较好的逻辑思维和判断能力
同义或近义选项同时排除, 矛盾选项正确答案必居其一。
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方法:选择法、排除法和比较法
跳读法、通读法、细读法和复读法
步骤:通读全文, 了解大意; 通览
边读边选, 全文呼应; 试填
最后通读,全面验证。复核
方针:上下求索,
前呼后应,
瞻前顾后,
左顾右盼
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注意:要充分利用首句的标示作用 第一句往往是全篇的关键句,首句一般不设空,它有概括和预示全文大意的作用,是据以判断文章体裁并预测全文主旨、大意的突破口,常含有解题和理解文章的有用信息。(when,where,who,what,how…)
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例如:全国卷二(2004)
Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer. But her writing 36 was something she picked up by herself.
1. A. skill           B. experience      C. practice     D. method
撇开选项不谈,单从这一首句,我们可以捕捉到如下信息:
(1)她的身份是作家(2)国籍是美籍华人(3)很出名(4)从时态看她还活着
可以推测:
有可能这篇文章是介绍Tracy Wong及其作品的文章,对她和作品的介绍可能是这篇文章的主要内容。七个单词就给我们提供了这么多的信息,就给我们向下阅读提供了心理准备,并且有了良好的开端。
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If you asked high school girls to name their
favorite sports, most would probably say
basketball or volleyball.
Dear Laura,
I just heard you tell an old story of gift
giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love Would happen in today’s world.
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做完形填空题判断的依据:
1、环境线索
I’m tired of sea food, so I didn’t eat much ________ that day.
A. vegetables B. flounder(比目鱼)
2、因果线索
He was badly ill, so he was ________.
A. present B. absent
3、转折线索
He was badly ill, however, he was ________.
A. present B. absent
4、让步线索
He didn’t ________ the test, though he worked hard.
A. pass B. fail
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5、顺序线索
After he wrote the letter, she ________ it and then ________ it.
A. posted/ signed B. signed/ posted
6、用途线索
I like my ________, which gives me great help in the rain.
A. umbrella B. bike C. pot
7、反义词线索
He used to be lazy. But now he is quite ________.
A. hardw