长难句分析方法.ppt

目录
长难句的分类
长难句分析步骤
长难句分析实例
第一页，共25页。
分类
带有较多成分的简单句
含有多个简单句的并列句
含有多个从句的复合句
并列复合句
含有多个插入成分的句子
《返回目录
第二页，共25页。
带有较多成分的简单句
Having chosen family television programs and women’s magazines，the toothpaste marketer，for instance，must select the exact television programs and stations as well as the specific women’s magazines to be used.
《返回
第三页，共25页。
含有多个简单句的并列句
In the 1970s he was a surgeon at Yale，had a wonderful wife and five beautiful children，but he was terribly unhappy.
《返回
第四页，共25页。
含有多个从句的复合句
I can’t live in fear of the possibility that as the earth’s population grows and we use more and more of our nonrenewable(不能再生的) resources，our children may have to lead poorer lives.
However，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(预期的) workplace may not have a place for them.
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第五页，共25页。
并列复合句
I have known changes for the better and changes for the worse，but I have never questioned the fact that whether I liked it or not，change was unavoidable.
They also found that the bus conductor had a major role in preventing vandalism（故意破坏行为），and at the times he went up the stairs to the upper deck to collect fares，vandalism did not often occur.
《返回
第六页，共25页。
含有多个插入成分的句子
His journey to the e-mail hell began innocently（无知地） enough when, as chairman of Computer Associates International，a software company，he first heard how quickly his employees had accepted their new electronic-mail system.
《返回
第七页，共25页。
长难句分析步骤
简单句、并列句、复合句
简单句，抓主干，找次要，细翻译
并列句，找连词，先划分，细翻译
复合句，找连词，定主句，分性质，细翻译
注意事项：
省略、倒装
替代词所指
并列成分的层次。
句首and、or、but、for承上启下
从句包含从句的现象
《返回目录
第八页，共25页。
长难句分析实例
Such tasks are generally important in their outcome，which only adds to the pressure to do good job，and yet their very complexity makes it difficult to know just where or how to begin.
第九页，共25页。
长难句分析实例
Today it is not unusual for a student