主谓一致.doc

一、 谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致
1．The results of the experiment show that you have all made good progress。
2．Between the two buildings stands a monument。
二、假设主语是一个抽象概念,谓语动词用单数
1．Growing vegetables needs constant watering.
2．That we have made brilliant achievements is an iron fact.（精品文档请下载）
三、由and 并列的两个名词做主语时,假设表示的是一个同一概念或者单数概念,谓语动词用单数，否那么用复数（精品文档请下载）
1．The iron and steel industry is very important。
2．The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city。（精品文档请下载）
3。 The teacher and the poet are good friends in the city. （精品文档请下载）
4．When and where to build the shopping center has not been decided.（精品文档请下载）

四、假设主语是单数,即使后面跟着由with, together with, as well as, like， but, except等引起的短语，谓语动词仍然用单数（和第一个主语保持一致)（精品文档请下载）
1．An iron and steel works， with some satellite factories， is to be built here.（精品文档请下载）
2．A scientist, together with some assistants， was sent to the flooded area to help in the work。（精品文档请下载）
3．The teacher as well as the students is going to visit the exhibition.（精品文档请下载）
4．None but Xiao Wang knows it。
五、each 和由some, any, no， every构成的复合代词都看作单数
1．Each of us has something to say about the subject. （注意假设是we each 就不一样了)
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3．Just a minute, someone is talking with manager。
六、what， which, who, some， more, most， all等代词是单数或是复数要根据意思来定（精品文档请下载）
1．Which is / are your room / rooms？
2．What we need is more practice。
3．What he left me are but