论迟子建小说创作中的温情主题.pdf

西北师范大学
硕士学位论文
论迟子建小说创作中的温情主题
姓名:孙杏花
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:刘洁
2009-05
摘要
迟子建是当代文坛女性作家中著述颇丰的一位,她把目光投向了那些最容易
被忽视且经受着磨难的底层社会民众,对他们的生存境遇、追求和理想、婚姻和
爱情以及精神困惑,给予了无微不至的关照,表现了底层民众生活的艰辛与无奈,
尤其是对弱者给予了百般的同情和怜悯,不憎恶,不嘲讽,以女性细腻的情感,
刻画了一个又一个栩栩如生的人物形象,反映出了一个作家高尚的追求和精湛的
创作艺术。世间是无常的,生活是残酷的,在苦难的夹缝中,迟子建用最善良的
笔触审视人世,审视人生,唤醒人性良知的发现,呼唤人性本真的回归。
本论文分为三个部分:第一部分从温情主题的概念入手,探讨了温情主题
形成的原因,概括为东北“黑土地文化”的影响,传统文化的熏陶,作家的个
性特点,该部分为全文写作做了大量铺垫。第二部分深挖温情主题的内涵,是
全文的重点,从自然和人生两个方面进行了阐述,作者对自然赋予了灵性,对
人生给予了关照,尤其是展现了社会底层民众的生存状态和精神困境,引领人
们对现实社会进行反思。第三部分分析了作者所采用的手法与视角,也是迟子
建高超的创作艺术的再现,主要包括忧伤而不绝望的基调,多变的视角,哀而
不伤的意象。概括地说,迟子建创作中以一贯之的温情,是闪烁着一种人性的
温情之光,是倾心于对人性善、人性美的精心发现和弘扬。她的情感是朴素的,
真挚的,从悲凉的世俗社会中发现善和美的地方,让人们疲惫的心灵找到宁静
安详的栖息地。

关键词:迟子建;温情;自然;人生









II
Abstract
Chi Zijian is in the contemporary literary arena feminine writer writings quite
abundant one, she went to the vision these to neglect easily, and was undergoing the
tribulation first floor society populace, to their survival circumstances, the pursue and
the ideal, the marriage and love as well as the spirit was puzzled, has given
meticulous looking, displayed the first floor populace to live difficultly with the
helpless, particularly has given in every possible way sympathy to the weak one and
pities, did not detest, did not taunt, by the feminine exquisite emotion, has portrayed
another lifelike character image, reflected a writer's noble pursue and the exquisite
creative arts. In society is variable, the life is brutal, in the misery crevice, Chi Zijian
carefully examines the world with the best brushwork, carefully examines the life,
awakens the human nature conscience the discovery, the summon human nature
candid return. the present paper divides into three parts: The first part obtained from
the softhearted subject's concept, to discuss the reason which the softhearted subject
formed, the summary is Northeast “the hard road to walk on culture” the influenc