人教版_高中英语_必修一_知识点总结人教版必修一各单元知识点总结
Unit One Friendship
一、重点短语
1。go through 经历,经受
get through 通过;完成;接通
2。 set down 记下,放下
3. a ser的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并根据句子意思在不定式前加上tell/ask/order等动词,假设祈使句是否认句,在不定式前面还要加上not。例:(精品文档请下载)
The hostess said to us, “Please sit down。”
→ The hostess asked us to sit down。
He said, “Don't make so much noise, boys."
→ He told the boys not to make so much noise。
(三)疑问句的变化规那么
假设直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
一般疑问句:假设直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是say或said时,要改为 ask 或asked,原问句变为由if/whether :(精品文档请下载)
“Do you think a diary can become your friend?” the writer says.(精品文档请下载)
→ The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our friend.(精品文档请下载)
2) 特殊疑问句:假设间接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的引导词,但疑问句要变为陈述句。例:(精品文档请下载)
“What do you want?” he asked me.
→ He asked me what I wanted
Unit two English around the world
一、重点短语
1。 be different from 和…不同
be the same as 和…一样
2. one another 互相,彼此(=each other)
3. official language 官方语言
4. at the end of 在…完毕时
5。 because of 因为(后接名词或名词性短语)
because 因为(后接句子)
6. native speakers 说母语的人
7。 be based on 根据,根据
8. at present 目前;当今
9. especially 特别,尤其
specially 专门地
10. make use of 利用…
make the best of 充分利用…
11. a large number of 大量的,很多(作主语,谓语动词用复数)
the number of …的数量(作主语,谓语动词用单数)
12. in fact = actually= as a matter of fact 事实上
13. believe it or not 信不信由你
14. there is no such thing as… 没有这样的事…
15. be expected to …被期待做某事
16。 play a part/role in … 在…起作用
17。 make lists of…列清单
18。 included 包括(前面接包括的对象)
Including包括(后接包括的对象)
19。 command sb. to do sth。 命令某人去做某事
command + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
20. request sb. to do sth。 要求某人做某事
request + that 从句(从句用should+V原)
二、语法-———英语中的命令(command)语气和恳求(request)语气
命令语气:表示直接命令某人做某事,语气比较重,不怎么礼貌,一般用于上级对下级
例:1。 “ Look at the example”, the teacher said to us。(精品文档请下载)
2。 Open the window!
恳求语气:表示恳求某人做某事,语气比较缓和,非常礼貌
例:1. “ Would you like to see my flat?” She asked.
2. Would you please open the window?
Unit 3 Travel journal
一、重点短语
1。 travel-—--泛
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