人教版高中英语必修语法知识点总结.docx高 中 必 修 一 到 必 修 五 主 要 语 法 点 ?
必 修 一 : 直 接 引 语 和 间 接 引 语 (宾 语 从 句 ); 现 在 进 行 时 表 将 来 ; 定 语 从 句
必修二:定语从句 (非限般过去时 过去完成时
一般将来时 过去将来时
过去完成时 过去完成时
例:
“I don’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary,”said Anne.
Anne said that she didn’twant to set down a series of facts in a diary.
The boy said, “I’m using a knife.”
The boy said that he was using a knife.
▲注意:如果直接引语是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变,如:
He said, “Light travels much faster than sound”.
He said that light travels much faster than sound.
指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化
直接引语
间接引语
this
that
these
those
now
then
ago
before/earlier
today
that day
yesterday
the day before
tomorrow
the next/following day
the day after tomorrow
In two day’s time
come
go
here
there
the day before yesterday
two days before/earlier
(二 ) 祈使句的变化规则
如果直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带
to 的不定式,并根据句子
意思在不定式前加上 tell/ask/order 等动词,如果祈使句是否定句,在不定式前面还要加上 not。例:
The hostess said to us,“Please sit down”.
The hostess asked us to sit down.
He told the boys not to make so much noise.
(三)疑问句的变化规则
如果直接引语是疑问句,变为间接引语时要把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序,句末用句号。
一般疑问句:如果直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,谓语动词是 say 或 said 时,要改为 ask
或 asked,原问句变为由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。例 :
“Do you think a diary can become your friend”the writer says.
The writer asks us if we think a diary can become our frie
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