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必修三知识点汇总
Module 1 Europe
重要短语:
because of因为
thanks to由于;多亏了
due to/owing to由于
as a resuls the size/length/width/height/depth of B
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This room is 3 times the size of that 。
4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B
The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。
语法要求:
一: 一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态
被动语态由“be+与物动词的过去分词(+by) 〞构成。被动语态发生时态变化时只变be形式,过去分词不变。
现在时被动语态:am/ is/ are + 过去分词
过去时被动语态:was/ were + 过去分词
二:主谓一致:本单元主要强调第二个原如此
语法一致原如此。句子的主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
注意:(1) something, everybody, nobody , either, neither, each等不定代词作主语时,谓语需用单数。
(2) 当主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, like, including, except, rather than, but, 等时,谓语动词的单复数形式仍然要与这些词语前面的主语保持一致。
3〕表示时间,重量,长度,价格等的复数名词,作主语从整体来看时,谓语动词用单数。
4〕非谓语动词,从句或其他短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
例如:Early to bed and early to rise is healthful.
5〕如果主语是由and连接的两个单数名词,但前面有each, every, no 等词修饰时,谓语用单数。例如: Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write.
6) 谓语动词用单数的情况:
many a …,more than one…,Every… and every…/,no…and no…/each…and each…
one and a half,a…or two,a/the (…and…) 指同一人、事物或概念
the number of…a great deal of / a large amount of
2. 意义一致原如此。
1)一些集合名词,如:family, enemy, class, population, army等作主语时,谓语动词的单复数要根据实际含义而定。当表示整体意义时,用单数;当强调个体成员时,用复数。如:
2〕 由there或here引起的主语,而又不止是一个时,采取就近原如此。例如:
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you.
3. 邻近性原如此。neither…nor, either…or, not only…but also, or连接两个名词或代词作主语时;由there, here引导的句子,并且主语不止一个时,谓语动词通常与邻近它的主语保持一致。
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Module 2重要短语:
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agree to the plan (suggestion, proposal) 同意〔建议,安排〕
measure sth in/by sth用···来衡量
agree with ,适合
agree on/upon sth达成协议一致意见
make efforts/ an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
spare no effort不遗余力with/without effort费力地/毫不费力地
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get(be) close to靠近,接近,即将发生
as a result of由于
as a result结果
result in导致
result from由…引起
in/durin
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