定语从句讲解总结.doc

. .
. v 的包裹在哪里.
二．关系代词that的用法
先行词
格
主格
所有格
宾格
人、物、动物
that
whose
that
He 's in love with a girlthat/who has red hair. 他正和一位红发女孩谈恋爱。
Baseball is the sportthat/ which most boys like. 棒球是大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
三．注意that/ which区别：
在定语从句中，领先行词指物时，以下情况的关系词宜用that而不用which
先行词被形容词最高级修饰
1. Today is the coldest day(that) we have ever experienced. 今天是我们经历过最寒冷的一天。
〔2〕先行词被序数词修饰
2. The first thing(that) you have to do is to study mathematics.
你必须做的第一件事就是学习数学。
先行词中既有人又有物时。
3. The driver and the carthat had fallen into the sea were quickly recovered.
掉到海里的司机和车子很快就被捞起来了。
主句中已有疑问词who 或 which 时
Who is the womanthat was praised at the meeting? 在大会上被表扬的那位妇女是谁.
Which is the picture(that) Mary painted? 哪一幅是Mary 画的画.
〔5〕先行词被 only、any、few、little、no、all、one of、the same、the very等修饰时。
. .
. v .
5. Li Ming is the only onethat wants to be a teacher. 明是唯一一个想当教师的学生之一。
〔6〕先行词为all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代词时。
All(that) he said was not true. 他所说的并非全是真的。
We haven't gotmuchthat we can offer you. 我们没有多少东西能身你们提供。
My brother fixed almost anythingthat needed repairing. 我哥哥几乎修理了任何一个需要修理的东西。
〔7〕有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个宜用that.
7. Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
爱迪生办了一家工厂，生产过去从未见到过的东西。
在定语从句中，以下情况的关系词宜用which 而不用that
可用于非限定性定语从句中，代替物、整个主句或主句中的一局部。
可用于介词之后，即介词 + which (代物)。
that the man?
You lent the money to him.
Is that the man(whom/that) you lent the money to . 那位就是跟你借钱的人吗.
Is that the man to whom you lent the money ?(这里的whom不能被that代替)
2. The train for which I am waiting is now half an hour late. 那班我正在等的火车现在已晚了半小时。
3. This is the habit which you must try to do with. 这是你必须改掉的习惯。
〔如果是固定短语，介词不能被提到关系代词前〕
关系代词who/whom的用法
先行词