of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of turces in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
国内外现状:在西方,尤其在英美国家,自上世纪末以来,民营化就已成为推动公共行政改革的重要工具,并取得了很大成效。在东亚国家,如日本和韩国,也非常重视公共行政的民营化。公共行政的民营化有多种类型,如公共财产管理民营化,即通过民间入股的方式管理公共财产。还有行政任务的民营化,即特定事务的公共属性不变,但国家本身不再负担执行或负担全部执行,而开放由民间负责或提供。而在我国政府在上世纪90年代初逐步推行公共服务领域的民营化改革,已经显露出新的治理方式的有效性。主要表现在:
第一,公共服务生产与供应成本有所降低;
第二,公共服务质量有所提高,同时增加了消费者的选择时机;
第三,利用民间资本建设基础设施,解决了地方财政困难与城市发展的矛盾;最后,通过市场竞争促进了企事业单位的转制.
关键字 :公共服务 公共服务民营化 改革 竞争 政企别离
公共服务民营化是新公共管理运动的主要取向
20世纪70年代末,西方国家兴起名为新公共管理运动的改革浪潮,高举改革公营部门,抛弃官僚制,向市场与私营部门管理学习的旗帜,以公共服务的民营化改革为主要取向。所谓公共服务民营化是指政府与政府之外的私营公司、其他组织签订合同或协议,把以前由政府提供的服务改为由接受承包合同的企业或团体提供。它强调将政府在公共服务供应上的生产者角色与提供者角色分开,将市场竞争机制引入公共服务组织的运作中,打破公私部门界限,把过去由政府直接供应的公共服务通过各种方式交给政府以外的力量完成,或者由二者共同合作承担。
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network pr
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