初中英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

1. To learn the four types of questions in reading comprehension
2. To learn the skills, methods and steps to do readin
词义猜测题
Guessing meanings
推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
主旨大意题
Finding out main ideas
细节理解题
Looking for details
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1．细节理解题
此类考题一般在文章中都能找到相对应的答案。主要提问
方式有：
(1)Which of the following is TRUE (NOT true)?
(2)Which of the following is not mentioned?
(3)From the first (second/third...) paragraph we know that
________.
第四页，共46页。
Task1 looking for details （细节理解）
互学析标
While-Task
Last weekend, the four members of my family spent an enjoyable holiday at the Magic Kingdom - Disneyland. And one event made our visit seem truly magical.
We got to the front of the line at Space Mountain, only to find out that our little daughter Gloria couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride. We were so excited that we all forgot ice-cream was not allowed on the ride.
1. The family's visit to the Magic Kingdom was________.
A) helpful B) awful C) frightening D) amazing
2. Before the ride, Gloria cried because _________.
A) she couldn't find her parents in the line
B) she was too little to take the ride
C) she couldn't take her ice-cream on the ride
D) she had to wait for twenty minutes
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技巧点拨：这类题目有两个特点：
(1)凡是针对特定细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅
读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个
词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用
词和表达方式与题设不同。
(2)干扰项往往是真假细节混杂，甚至相关细节和无关细
节混杂。
解答此类试题，首先要弄清题目和每个选项的含义，然后
按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源，同时注
意题目和文章中的暗示。当答案难以确定时，还可辅以排除法。
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例: 79. No one wants to listen to
_______ from others’MP3 players.
A) a loud sound  
   
   B)sad stories 
 
C)a long movie   
 
     D)the words of a song
解析: 第二段倒数第三行
“Not one wants to listen to this. Very 
loud music can also be bad for your ears”
，可以得出答案，选择A
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80. We should turn down the music when we are alone because loud music     .  
A) is not enjoyable      
B)makes us tired   
C)is bad for MP3 players    
D)hurts our ears
解