of which用法.doc

of whom 和 of which 用法归纳 1. of 表示同位关系:即用于在 A+of+B 结构,其中的 A和B 为同位关系。如: Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子,都在国外工作,他们每周都给她打电话来。 We ’ ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which pletely waterproof. 我们已经测试过 300 种靴子,没有一种是完全防水的。 2. of 表示整体与部分的关系:即用于“部分+of+ 整体(which, whom) ”结构。如: He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了,其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。 The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人,它们被愤怒的人群包围着。 I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我遇到了摘水果的人们, 其中有几个人是大学生。 3. of 表示所属关系:即 of 用于构成所有格。如: He ’s written a book the name of which I’ ve forgotten. 他写了一本书,书名我给忘了。 The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。 4. of 与其他的词构成固定搭配:即 of 与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如: He ’s married toa singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌唱家结了婚,你可能听说过这个人。( 介词 of 与动词 hear 构成固定搭配,意为“听说”) 注意:介词 of 后面除接关系代词 which, whom 外,有时也可能是 whose 。如: She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊, 它的两只眼睛都丢了。 which 特殊用法大家都知道 which 引导定语从句时, 在从句中主要作主语和宾语, 若要作定语时, 一般要用 whose 引导。一般用法: 【 which 作主语】: Did you see the letter which came today? 你看到今天来的那封信了吗? 【 which 作宾语】: This is the book which I told you about. 这就是我跟你说过的那本书。【 whose 作定语】: We looked at the tower whose spire was golden. 我们望着塔尖是金黄色的那座塔。(= We looked at the tower the