初中英语知识点大全.doc

一、名词知识点(1) How much + 不可数名词 How many + 可数名词(2) put up 张贴 get up 起床 pick up 捡起 hand in 交上 Visit to 访问 drop by e at 找到 make sb. Feel at home 使某人感到回家了 Look up 向上看;拜访;查找 turn on 打开 Look out 小心 turn off 关掉 Look through 浏览; 看穿; 审核 turn up 开大 Look down 瞧不起人;俯视 turn down 开小 Look after 照顾 Look over 检查;翻阅 Give up 放弃 get up 起床;举起;站起来 Give away 赠送 get to 到达;开始 Give out 分发;公布 get on 上车 Give off 发出 get off 下车 Give in 屈服 get along with sb. 与某人相处 Take off 起飞; (使)离开 put on 穿上 Take up 占据;继续;拿起;接受提议 put away 把。。。。收起来 Put on 穿上的动作 put out 熄灭;出版 Wear 穿上的状态 put off 脱去 Dress .sb 给 sb. 穿 put up 张贴;举起 Dress up 打扮 Make up 组成 Run out e out 出版;e on 快点;前进;e along 取得进展;赶快;出现. 注意听 listen up从……内出来/ 离开 get out of . 处于……的边缘 on the edge ……的底部 at the bottom of .就……来说,至于 as far as. 不再 not … any more/any longer . 数百万的 millions of 潜逃,逃跑 run away . 暂时,一度 for a time .成长,长大成人 grow up 谈论 talk about 代表,象征 stand for .建立,创立(公司、机构等) set up 首先 first of all 负责,注意 see to 一次 ata time . 用手工(制造) by hand 在……的开始 at the beginning of 而不是…… rather than 某天 one day 集中注意力于 pay attention to 也 as well 设法弄懂,计算出 work it/them out 试用,试验,检验 try it/them out 顺便走访 drop in .同……一样 as… as 扔掉,抛弃(某物) throw away .代替,而不是 instead of doing .对……造成伤害 do harm to 对……产生重大影响/ 很重要 make a difference to .张贴,挂起 put up 组成,构成 be made up of 许多 a number of看、、一眼 have a look at 、与、、、相似 similar to. 在左边/ 右边 on the left/right . 即使 even if/ though 那边 over there . 和某人说几句话 have a word with . 赢得、、、的心 win the heart of….从、、、开始 ever since 放弃 give up doing sth 垃圾食品 junk food .与、、、一起 along with//together with 由于 thanks 、、、增加 add … to 取得进步 make progress 填写 fill in . 登记入住 check in (3) 反意疑问句(重点) :可参考题目五’ d{would like { had better have { have { had better have done do (4 )修饰可数名词: few,a few,only a few,quiet a few,several,many,a number of,a pair of, a group of,hundreds of, thousands of,millions of. 不可数名词: a little,only a little, quite a little, much, a piece of,a bit of,a great deal of 都修饰: some,any,a lot of, lots of, plenty of (5 )一些词的复数形式 Tomato----tomatoes potato---p