农户耕地劳力投入的影响因素——基于湖北农户调查的实证分析.pdf

ECOLOGICAL ECONOMY
农户耕地劳力投入的影响因素
———基于湖北农户调查的实证分析
钱圣杨钢桥
,
华中农业大学经济管理学院湖北武汉 430070
摘要农户对耕地劳动力投入,是影响农业经济增长、粮食安全的重要因素。文章在对湖北省 9 个县市 672 个农户进行
问卷调查的基础上,采用回归分析方法,对农户耕地劳力投入的影响因素进行了实证分析。研究结果表明城市化对农
户劳动力投入影响很大,务农人员主要是中老年人,且文化程度整体不高农户农业生产投入行为是理性的,符合比较
利益和风险规避原理农业机械对劳力具有较强的替代作用,耕地经营规模对农户耕地劳力投入也有较大的影响。
关键词农户劳动力投入耕地利用影响因素
中图分类号 F304. 6 文献标识码 A

Influencing Factors of Rural Households' Labor Input in Cultivated Land
An Empirical Analysis Based on Rural Household Survey
,
QIAN Sheng YANG Gangqiao
, , ,
College of Economics and Management Huazhong Agricultural University Wuhan Hubei 430070 China

Abstract The farmer's input of labor force in cultivated land affects the agricultural economic growth and food security. Based on
,
the questionnaire survey of 672 rural households of 9 counties in Hubei province this paper analyzes the influencing factors of rural
households' labor input in cultivated land using regression analysis method. The result indicates that urbanization makes a great in-
, ,
fluence on rural households' labor input most of agricultural workers are middle aged and elderly people and the overall educa-
tional level is not high. Farmers' behavior of agricultural production inputs is rational and is in line with the principle para-
tive advantage and risk avoidance. Rural households' labor input in cultivated land is affec