句型四主谓双宾.ppt

基本句型 四 （主＋谓＋间宾＋ 直宾）
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共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） O间接宾ent a telegram.
他们收到了一份电报。
B：A telegram was sent to them.
一份电报发给了他们。
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Practice
Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
Would you please pass me the dictionary?
He showed the ticket to the conductor.
Shall I call you a taxi?
The new machine will save you a lot of labour.
He bought a new coat for his mother with his first month’s salary.
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She ordered herself a new dress.
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
He brought you a dictionary.
He denies her nothing.
I showed him my pictures.
I gave my car a wash.
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直接宾语的变式
Ｓ Ｖ（及物） O间接宾语 疑问词 +to do
（常用于人）
He showed me how
to run the machine.
I told him what
to do.
He asked me why
to sing this song.
She asked me which way
to go.
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He showed me how to run the machine.
I don’t know what to do.
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I told him that the bus was late.
主语
谓语
间接宾语
直接宾语
宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子
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宾语从句的构成
I knew that the bus was late.
We are talking about what we’ll do next.
I am not sure whether they will leave.
宾语从句位于及物动词，介词和形容词后，充当复合句中的宾语。
表示情感的形容词：sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied, sorry
主语
谓语
连接词
简单句
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宾语从句的连接词
从属连词： that whether if
连接代词：who whom whose which what
whoever, whatever, whichever
连接副词：when where why h