主谓一致口诀记忆
第1页,本讲稿共17页
I. 只用单数的:
IV.可单可复的(语法原则)
第2页,本讲稿共17页
I. 只用单数的:
主语抽象表单一,集体名词整体看;
and连接re.
knows
is
comes
hangs
第9页,本讲稿共17页
III.用复数的
人们加警察,家禽并牛群,常作复数没问题;
服装鞋袜及手套,自然全是用复数;
某些集体名词(people, police, cattle)只当复数看待,谓语只能用复数。
The police are (be) searching for them.
And,both…and 连接不同人与物,无疑也是用复数。用and或both…and连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。
Walking and riding are (be) good exercises.
第10页,本讲稿共17页
IV. 可单可复的(语法原则)
可单可复有8类,集体名词一大类,
看做整体用单数,个体单看用复数;
不定代词疑问词,部分、半数及剩余,
这些作主看内容,该单该复看含义;
The加分词形容词,指人一定是复数 ,
若与分词指抽象,仍用单数莫迟疑;
one of引导定从句,修饰复数是真的,
若有the only在前头,从句指的是单一;
人口数目与比例,大多、种类作主语;
许多、分数、百分数,是单是复看意义;
四则运算随意。
第11页,本讲稿共17页
1.集体名词一大类,看做整体用单数,个体单看用复数;某些集体名词作主语,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如果表示构成整体的各个成员,谓语动词用复数。
My family is (be) not a large one.
My family are (be) watching TV.
这类名词有:audience class club committee company crew crowd enemy government group party public team population group
第12页,本讲稿共17页
2. 不定代词疑问词,部分、半数及剩余,这些作主看内容,该单该复看含义;
1) Such ______his words.
2) Those who ______ (want) to go please sign your names here.
3) It is I who _____(be) leaving for Beijing
4) All _____ (be) present. Let’s begin the meeting.
5) Now all ____ (have) been changed.
All of my classmates _____ (work) hard.
7) What we need _____ (be) doctors.
What we need ____ (be) more time.
are
want
am
are
has
work
are
is
第13页,本讲稿共17页
3. The加分词形容词,指人一定是复数 ,
若与分词指抽象,仍用单数莫迟疑;
“the+形容词(过去分词)”作主语表人时,谓语通常用复数;表物时,谓语动词用单数。
The blind ______ (study) in special schools.
4. one of引导定从句,修饰复数是真的,
若有the only在前头,从句指的是单一;
This is one of the most important questions that _______ been asked.
She was the only one of the girls who _____ late for the meeting.
study
have
was
第14页,本讲稿共17页
,Population,proportion, number, amount, quantity
a great number of / a great many + 名词复数+ 谓语动词复数
a great deal of + 不可数名词+谓语动词单数
a (large) quantity of / (large) quantities of + 名词复数 / 不可数名词+谓语动词与quantity的形式保持一致
a large amount of / amounts of + 不可数名词+谓语动词与amount 的形式保持一致
Ex.
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