主谓一致专项练习
在英语中,谓语受主语支配,必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,,主谓一致要遵循三个原那么:语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原那么。
一. 语法一致原那么
即在语法形式上获得一致,谓语动词的单复数形式由plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语和由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定.
练18 The majority of doctors _____ (believe) smoking is harmful to health。
练19 The majority of the damage _____ (be) easy to repair.
练20 The rest of the books _____ (be) returned to the library。
练21 The rest of the money _____ (be) given to the villagers。
7。“a large amount of + 不可数名词”构造作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;“large amounts of +不可数名词”构造作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.
练22 A large amount of damage _____ (be) done in a short time.
8. 在定语从句中,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应和句中先行词的数一致。
练23 I, who _____ (be) your teacher, will do my best to help you.
练24 Those who _____ (have) finished the work can go home first.
注意:“one of + 复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,假设关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。假设one 前有the (only/very / right ) 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
练25 He was one of the students who _____ (be) given a prize。
练26 I was the only one in my office who _____ (be) invited.
9. 由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如:glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,compasses,chopsticks,scissors,socks等,谓语动词通常用复数,但这类词如用a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
练27 My glasses _____ (be) broken while playing football yesterday.
练28 A pair of shoes _____ (be) lying under the bed。
练29 Here_____ (be) some new pairs of shoes.
10. 由“kind/form/type/sort/species /series +of + 名词" 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
练30 All kinds of difficulties _____ (have) to be overcome 。
练31 This kind/sort of questions _____ (be) very difficult。
练32. (但Questions of this kind / sort _____ (be) very difficult。谓语动词要用复数形式。)
二。 逻辑意义一致
就是谓语动词的数必须和主语的意义一致(因有时主语的形式是单数,但意义却为复数;有时主语形式为复数,而意义却为单数)。
, who, which, any, more, all等代词可以是单数,也可以是复数,:Which is your bag?
练33. Which _____ (be) your bags?
练34。 All _____ (be) going well.
练35. All _____ (have) gone to Beijing。
2。表示 ‘时间,价格,数目,重量,长度,价值,数字 ’等的名词的复数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由于作
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