商业方法专利侵权研究.pdf

中南大学硕士学位论文商业方法专利侵权研究姓名:王宝道申请学位级别:硕士专业:法学·民商法学指导教师:曾平 20070526 摘要商业方法专利,又称BMP(Business MethodPatent),指将商业活动的一般经营、管理规则与信息网络技术,计算机软件、硬件相结合申请的专利。商业方法专利具有保护的范围更为广泛、更易标准化、实质部分难以确定、对象有较高的抽象性这些法律特征。这些特征使得商业方法专利侵权跨国倾向化,侵权认定模糊化,侵权行为间接化, 平行进口特殊化,赔偿数额复杂化。商业方法专利侵权理论的实现在现阶段应从司法审判实践开始。商业方法专利平行进口只涉及商业方法专利的设备,并且可以允许其平行进口。在归责原则的适用上,应当根据区分直接侵权与间接侵权分别适用无过错原则和过错原则。在侵权赔偿数额的确定中,以惩罚性赔偿为原则,以商业方法专利提供的服务费用为计算标准,给予商业方法专利权人挑选赔偿方法的权利。在商业方法专利的跨地法院管辖、侵权地法院管辖相结合的方法,应当由专利权登记地法院优先管辖,在专利权登记地法院系“不方便法院”的情况下,可由侵权行为地法院管辖。企业要重视权利要求书的作用,可以利用商业方法专利侵权抗辩事由对抗商业方法专利侵权诉讼。关键词商业方法专利,侵权行为,侵权责任 ABSll撇T Business method patent iS thepatent which bination of memial activitiesoperation work technology puter software have thebroader scope of protection,is easy tobestandardized,hard torecognize thesubstantive targetshavehigher abstract it easier aremany as di伍cult to identifyi曲面ging material,easy toindirectinfringe,parallelimports are unique,the way of account theamountofdamages oftheinfringement. T1liS articlesystematically analysis an approach to the acts and responsibility of patent infringement and applies the principle of shouldapply thetheory at thejudicial i011shouldbedrawn between direct and indirectinfringement Ⅳ口refers toparallelimports of equipment only,and we should allow parallelimportation according the deferent should apply the responsibility princirIle according to the different determining theamount pensation,to theprinciple ofpunitivedamages,BMP should count theamount by thestandardwhich iSthe cost oftheservicesprovided. Law granted theright topeople theselectionmethod court jurisdiction ofBMP infringement should register with the franchise and tortjurisdiction ofthecourt to bination ofmethods,patent registration should bepriority tothe iurisdiction ofthe court system”Inconvenience”case