泉州方言介词的研究.pdf

福建师范大学硕士学位论文摘要本文研究的对象为泉州市的介词系统。实地调查和问卷调查取证是本文获得写作材料的主要方式。通过描写和比较,本文对泉州市的介词系统进行了详细分析梳理。本文主要讨论了几大范畴的泉州方言介词,主要包括:时空介词、施受介词和对象介词。其中,第一大类时空介词又分为“伫"类介词和“对"类介词。“伫打类介词有:“嘞"n976],伫[t,,,22]/[ti22],垫[tiam31-22],趵[khu22],带[tua31-55], 那[nh31-22]";“对"类介词有:,对[tui31-55],按[an31-55],用[iq31—22], 尉[ui31—55],从[tsq24-22](白读)/[tsio日24-22](文读),由[iu24—22]一。第二大类施受介词包括“将"类介词和“互捧类介词。“将’’类介词包括:“将[tsio日33], 共l[kay22],按[an31-55],搦[1ia723]";“互"类介词包括:“互l[h031—22], 与1[th031—22],传1[tD22],乞[khi31-55]"。第三大类对象介词包括“共"类介词、“合"类介词及“并"类介词。“共"类介词包括:“互2[h031-22],与2[th031—22], 传2[t日22],共2[kay22]";“合’’类介词有:“合[kap5],交[kiau33]”;“并"类介词有:“比[pi55],并[pi习31-22]一。此外,本文还对其他与普通话基本对应的方言介词进行了例释。文章在对泉州方言介词进行具体描写的基础上,总结归纳了相关的句型,如被动句、处置句、给予句、比较句等。同时,在部分介词的描写过程中,注意共时平面上的比较,并进行溯源,以期达到历时和共时平面上的纵横比较,从而更加清楚明了地认识和把握泉州方言介词的特点和规律。关键词:泉州方言介词特点句型福建师范大学硕士学位论文 Abstract This paper studies thepreposition system ofQuanzhou investigation and survey evidences are themain form ofgetting writing parison methods ale used to systematically card and describe Quanzhou dialect preposition system. This paper mainly discusses several areasof theQuanzhou dialect’Spreposition which includes thetime and space prepositions,active and passive prepositions, object firstcategory includes:“伫"prepositions----'‘嘞”[1076]、,伫【ttu22]/[ti22】、垫【tiam31·22】、趵【ldau22】、带[tua31-55]、那[n五31-22]"; “对’’preposition$——j‘对【tui31·551,按[an31—551,用[irj31-22],尉[ui31—55],从[tsrj24-22】(colloquialpronunciation)/【tsio日24·22】(1iterary pronunciation),I由[iu24-22]”;The second category includes:‘‘将’,prepositi彻s——.‘‘将[tsiorj33],共1[karj22],搦Ilia?23]”; “互’’pr印ositions——,互1[h031-22],与l[th031-22】,传1[trj22],乞Eldl:i31·55]”; The third categoryincludes:“共’,preposition§——.‘‘互2[h031-223,与2[th031—22], 传2[t日22】,共2[karj22】”;“合’,preposition卜“合【kap5】,交【kiau33]”; “并’'prepositions----'‘比[pi55],并[p匈31-22]”.IIl addition,the paper alsodescribe other preposition bycases,which arebasicallycorresponding toPutonghua preposition. on the basis ofspecific description o