英语语音根底知识
要想说好英语语音,就要有英语语音的一些根本知识。以下内容供你参考.
1.关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u,
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单e, scarf
17)[z] zoo, close,
18)[∫] sure, she, social, nation
19)[/] pleasure,
20)[h] hot, who, hour
21)[w] wall, what, answer
22)[j] yes
23)[t∫] child, teach, catch
24)[d/] joke, bridge,
25)[ts] boats
26)[dz] goods
27)[tr] tree
28)[dr] dream
5. 容易混淆的辅音
1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2)[s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math (精品文档请下载)
3)[z] [ð] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes (精品文档请下载)
4)[n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang (精品文档请下载)
6。 读音规那么
1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例句)
2)非重读音节 [ә] banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7。 特殊读音
1)音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all。 after all(精品文档请下载)
2)失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme(精品文档请下载)
3)音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?(精品文档请下载)
8. 重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b)有 a—, be-, de-, re—, res—, in—, im—, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con—, com-, dis-, mis—, pre-, per—, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。(精品文档请下载)
a’bout, be'lieve, ad’dress, de'cide, re'port, con’demn, res’pect, com’pare, in'form, dis'cuss, (精品文档请下载)
im’press, mis'take, en'force, pre’pare, em'ploy, per’mit, es’cape, pro'duce, ex’claim,trans'
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