初一上册英语知识点总结.docx

初一上册英语知识点总结.docx初一上册英语知识点总结
名词
1、 名词的复数
、一般的直接加S,如desk、pen、ruler
、以 x、s、ch、sh 结尾的加 es 如 box、class、 watch 等
、以辅音字母加y结尾的要变y为i加es,如 fa时，行 为动词要加S如：O
She has a red pen .
He has eggs for breakfast .
Her mother buys a skirt for her .
She likes thrillers .
My brother watches TV every evening .
He wants to go to a movie .
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变 一般疑问句要“在原句子的
前面加上does ,同时行为动词要还原”。上面的句子 变成一般疑问句分别为：
Does
she
have a red pen ?
Does
he
have eggs for breakfast ?
Does
her
mother buy a skirt for her ?
Does
she
like thrillers ?
Does
your brother watch TV every
evening ?
Does he want to go to a movie ?
含有行为动词的句子，当主语是第三人称单数时，变 否定句时“在行为动词前面
加does' nt,同时原行为动词要还原”。上面的句子
变否定句分别为:
She doesn' t have a red pen .
He doesn' t have eggs for breakfast .
Her mother doesn' t buy a skirt for her .
She doesn' t like thrillers .
My brother doesn ' t watch TV every evening .
He doesn' t want to go to a movie .
形容词
本册所学的形容词不多，注意拼法和反义词
big long sad boring exciting
difficult
relaxing great healthy old successful
white
代词
1
2、
指示代词： this
that
3、不定代词
some someone
4、疑问代词
who what how
much how old
5、反身代词
yourself
数量词
1、基数词 one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen
2、序数词 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth
介词：本册的介词较少，主要用在介词短语里面，如
on： on sale \ on weekends \ on Apri 1th, \ on the
desk \ on TV \
in： in English \ in the afternoon \ in the case \
T-shirt in red \ be in the movie\ in September be in our school music festival
at： call sb. at35 \ at your school \ at Huaxing Clothes Store \ at a very good price \ at six
have a look at
of: a set of \ the photo of your family \ lots of -a lot of \
date of birth
with： with sb. \ be good with \ help sb. with sth.
for： thanks for -thank you for \ bag for sports \ pants
for $30 \ see for yourself \ for girls \ like sth. for lunch
about： about Chinese history
under： under the desk
副词：除疑问副词外，本册的副词有only too very well often also really
副词only often