第 32 卷第 5 期 统计研究 Vol. comes , environmental attitudes and
behaviors all have significant impacts on household electricity consumption in Shanghai. We also find households with
varying levels of energy use have different impact factors. Meanwhile , the effects of these impact factors vary when the
electricity consumption moves from low to the high end of the spectrum. Our analysis based on quantile regression provides
more information and help to further understand impact factors of residential electricity consumption for different families.
which helps policymakers and researchers identify potential energy conservation opportunities.
Key words: Residential Electricity Consumption; Impact Mechanism; Quantile Regression
快速增长和占比不断上升的背景下，本文旨在通过
-, ~I 言
对家庭用电影响因素的研究，进一步分析家庭能耗
家庭能耗指家庭生活中产生的能源消耗量，主 的消费特征，以便制定更有针对性的家庭节能措施。
要包括取暖、照明、家庭电器等的使用所引起的能源 国内外相关研究显示，家庭生活能耗的影响因
消耗，是全球温室气体的重要来源之一。在发达国 素可以分为:人口因素、家庭经济水平和居住情况三
家，家庭能耗是社会总能耗的重要组
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