高中英语必修三知识点外研版.doc

高中英语必修三知识点外研版
必修三 Module 1
⒈be located/ situated ( on/ in / to ) = lie/ stand (on/ in/ to)
位于 得；坐落于 原则：
语法一致得原则就是指主语为单、复数与谓语动词要相呼应。但要注意一些特殊情况；
1）以 along with, together with, with, as well as, accompanied by, rather than, but,
高中英语必修三知识点外研版
except 连接得两个主语，其谓语得单复数以第一个主语为主。例如：
Several passengers, together with the driver, were hurt 、
）表示时间，重量，长度，价格等得复数名词，作主语从整体来瞧时，谓语动词用单数。
例如： Fifty years is not a long time 、
3 ） 非谓语动词，从句或其她短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如： Early to bed and early to rise is healthful 、
4 ）如果主语就是由 and 连接得两个单数名词，但前面有 each, every, no 等词修饰时，谓
语用单数。例如： Every boy and girl in this region is taught to read and write 、
②意义一致得原则：
意义一致得原则指谓语动词得单复数取决于主语所表达得概念， 而不取决于表面得语法标
志，主要表现为某些集体名词后可跟动词单数或复数。 如果这些集体名词指整体概念时， 谓
语动词用单数； 指具体成员时用复数。 例如：The population of the earth is increasing very
fast 、
类似这样得集体名词有： family, class, audience, committee （委员会） , crowd, crew,
group, party, population, team, public, council （理事会） , village 等。
③就近原则：
所谓就近原则就是指谓语动词单复数取决于离它最近得词语，而无须考虑其她得词。
1） 以 either or, or, neither 与 not only nor but 连also接得两个主语，其谓语得单复
数形式应与离谓语最近得主语保持一致。 例如： Either you or he has to go there with me 、
2 ） 由 there 或 here 引起得主语，而又不止就是一个时，采取就近原则。例如：
Here is a pen, a few envelopes and some paper for you 、
谓语动词用单数得情况：
many a
Many a student was deeply moved by
more than one
the film
Every
and every
/
Each
boy
and
each
girl
has seen
the
noand no
/eachand each
film
one and a half
One and a half bananas was eaten by
a or two
that monkey
nobody, everything, no one, something
Everything was prepared
a/the (
and)
The League secretary and monitor has