高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
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高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句详细讲解
一、定义及相关术语
:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上瞧到的那个人在哪儿?
-- The person that /whom you introduced to me is very kind、 您介绍给我的那个人很友好。
-- The season that / which comes after spring is summer、 春天以后的季节就是夏季。
高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
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高中定语从句和同位语从句详细讲解
-- Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from Australia、 昨天我收到了一封来自澳大利亚的信。
通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。
-- I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country、 我拜访了一个全国知名的科学家。
-- He has a friend whose father is a doctor、 她有一个爸爸当医生的朋友。
-- I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen in、 我曾经住在那幢屋顶已经倒塌了的房子里。
注意:指物时,常用下列结构来代替:
-- The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired、
= The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired、
-- Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?
= Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?
三、介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句
关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。
-- The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous、
= The school in which he once studied is very famous、 她曾经就读过的学校很出名。
-- Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine (which / that) you asked for、
= Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you asked、明天我将把您要的杂志带来。
-- This is the boy (whom / who / that) I played tennis with yesterday、
= This is the boy with whom I played tennis yesterday、 这就是我昨天跟她打台球的男孩。
-- We’ll go to hear the famous singer (whom / who / that) we have often talked about、
= We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked、我们将去听那位我们经常谈论的著名歌唱家演唱。
-- The manager whose company I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions、
= The manager in whose company I work pays much attention to improving our working conditions、
我工作的那家公司的经理十分注意改善我们的工作条件。
注意:
1、 含有介词的短语动词look for, look after, take care of 等一般不拆开,介词仍放在短语动词的后面。
-- This is the watch (which / that) I am looki
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