兰亭诗人的研究.doc

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摘
要
.
东晋中叶,名门望族,社会名士和清谈家常在一起谈玄论道,悠游山水,作
诗属文,研究文义。兰亭集会便是其中规模最大,影响也最大的一次。曲觞流水
和王羲之的书法让这一群文人被后人津津乐道,但是对这一集会their works when we knew their surroundings and their feelings. We
could also have a better understanding about the changes from metaphysics to the
sceneries of mountains and rivers. This paper intends to make a brief study about the
social background, the poets themselves, and the poems of Lanting. And through this
study, we could have a better understanding of the Lanting poets, which included their
psychology, their sentiment, and their personality, and finally, we could learn their
lives and their tastes, also the changes in poems.
This paper is divided into three parts.
The first chapter is about the social background of that period, and this chapter is
explained from three aspects: politics, economy and culture. The big families in the
later Xijing had a great influence on the tide of emigration. These people of the big
families had an effect on the establishment and the consolidation of the kaiserdom.
And they had the same social status as the Sima family who had the same surname of
the emperor. In the last years of Xihan dynasty, a type of economy called manor was
appeared, there were lots of the wars and battles, so the scholor-offocials used them as
an enjoyment. The scholor-offocials in Dongjing dynasty had a high social position,
and they didn’t worry about their lives, they enjoyed their lives and often gathered
together to talk about mystic metaphysics. Manor would be considered as a place to
pursue spiritual satisfaction. They aesthetically enjoyed their lives. At the end of Han
dynasty, Confucianism collapsed; Taoism and Buddhism became popular little by
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little. Because of their enjoyable lives, the scholor-offocials could make a deep
research on these thoughts. In order to satisfy their mental needs, finally a
complementary theory pattern which combined Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism
was es