宾补说明和练习题(共4页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上
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高一M3语法——宾补
Ⅰ Object reported him to be the best man for the job.
3. + to have done
有时可用不定式的完成式或进行形式如be considered/ believed/ thought/ supposed / known / said / reported to be/to be doing/to have done sth. 注：这类句子常用在被动结构中
eg. They believed the novel to have been written in 1905.
4. 疑问词+to do
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不定式前有时有一个连接副（代）词, 即：疑问词+不定式：know, advise, teach, show,
5. 有些动词后的宾补不定式不带to如make, let, have, notice, feel, listen to, hear, look at, see, observe, watch, notice 。
注意：①被动式中要带to, be made to do sth, be heard to do sth。
②have和let本身没有被动语态，have sth done; let sth be done
6. 某些习语后可跟这类复合宾语：depend on/rely on/count on sb to do sth(指望); long for sb to do sth(渴望), call on sb to do sth. (号召)
主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词（作补语）
有些动词后面带有现在分词的复合宾语：感官动词look at, see, listen to, hear, smell, observe, watch, find, feel, catch, have, keep, get etc.
get sb/sth doing sth使……开始做某事,
catch sb doing sth 当场抓住某人做某事,
have sb/sth doing sth 让……一直做某事)
这种句子有时也可用于被动结构：be heard doing sth; be caught doing sth
主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词（作补语）
（see, hear, notice, watch, keep, find, feel, have, make oneself…, get）
To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English spoken as much as we can.
with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语
She said goo