1.关于语音的几个概念
1)字母:语言的书写形式。元音字母a, e, i(y), o, u
2)音标:词的语音形式。
3)音素:音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。
4)音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。ap”"ple, stu””d[j] yes
23)[t∫] child, teach, catch
24)[dʒ] joke, bridge,
25)[ts] boats
26)[dz] goods
27)[tr] tree
28)[dr] dream
5。 容易混淆的辅音
1)[v] [w] vet wet; vest west; vine wine; very well
2)[s] [θ] sink think; sort thought; miss myth; mass math(精品文档请下载)
3)[z] [e] closing clothing; breeze breathe; bays bathes(精品文档请下载)
4)[n] [η] thin thing; sin sing; ban bang win wing; ran rang(精品文档请下载)
6. 读音规则
1)重读音节(见元音和辅音的例子)
2)非重读音节 [ə] banana, student, today, after,
[i] orange, secret, evening, very, Monday
7。 特殊读音
1)音的连读:not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all(精品文档请下载)
2)失去爆破:good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme(精品文档请下载)
3)音的同化:this year, Would you do it? Can't you see it?(精品文档请下载)
8. 重音
1)单词重音
A)双音节词
a)一般在第一个音节重读。letter, sorry
b)有 a—, be-, de-, re-, res—, in-, im—, en-, em—, es—, ex-, con—, com—, dis-, mis-, pre-, per—, pro—, trans— 等前缀的词,第二个音节是重音。(精品文档请下载)
a’bout, be’lieve, ad’dress, de’cide, re’port, con’demn, res'pect, com’pare, in’form, dis’cuss,(精品文档请下载)
im’press, mis’take, en’force, pre’pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es’cape, pro’duce, ex’claim,trans’late(精品文档请下载)
c)有 de-, in-, re-, con—, pre— 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上,其它的词性在第二个音节上。(精品文档请下载)
’record, re’cord; 'insult, in’sult; ’conduct, con'duct; ’present pre’se
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