职业危害与职业病
朝阳飞马车辆设备股份公司职业卫生培训资料
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areotection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities- 2 -
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
劳动组织或制度不合理,如劳动时间过长,劳动休息制度不健全等;劳动强度过大或作业的安排与劳动者的生理状态不适应;长期处于某种不良体位,或长时间单调、重复动作;个别器官或系统过度紧张等。
第三类:与生产技术设施不良有关的有害因素
生产厂所设计不符合卫生标准和要求(如厂房狭小、车间布置不合理);缺乏必要的卫生技术设施(如通风、照明等);缺乏防尘、病毒、防暑降温等设备或设备不完善;其他的安全防护和个人防护用品不足或有缺陷等。
职业病的分类
我国卫生部、劳动和社会保障部于2004年4月18日颁布《职业病目录》,将10类共115中职业病列入法定职业病,包括:
1、尘肺13种;
2、职业性放射性疾病11种;
3、化学因素所致职业中毒56种;
4、物理因素所致职业病5种;
5、生物因素所致职业病3种;
6、职业性皮肤病8种;
7、职业性眼病3种;
8、职业性耳鼻喉口腔疾病3种;
朝阳飞马车辆设备股份公司职业卫生培训资料
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities- 3 -
of rural drinking water sources, protection of drinking water sources in rural areas by the end of the delimitation of the scope of protection, complete with warning signs, isolating network protection facilities
9、职业性肿瘤8种;
10、其它职业病5种。
界定法定职业病的4个基本条件:
1、在职业活动中产生;
2、接触职业危害因素;
3、列入国家职业病范围;
4、与劳动用工行为相联系。
职业病诊断原则
职业病诊断政策性强,技术要求高,是一项严肃的工作,须由各级政府卫生行政主管部门认
定的专门职业卫生技术服务机构进行。一般采取(诊断小组)集体讨论、诊断的方式。诊断的
核心问题是明确职业危害因素与所患疾病是否有确切因果关系,需要收集和分析下述资料:
1、病因资料:确定患者受职业危害的可能性及其程度,包括职业史,现场劳动卫生调查资料,作业场所有害物质强度(浓度)数据,患者体内特异性生物标志
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